噶倫 in All languages combined

IPA: /kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɤ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/, /kɤ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gálún [Mandarin, Pinyin], gélún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gálún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gálún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ka²-lun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gá-lwún [Mandarin, Yale], garluen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], галунь [Mandarin, Palladius], galunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gélún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gélún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko²-lun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gé-lwún [Mandarin, Yale], gerluen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 噶伦 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Tibetan བཀའ་བློན (bka' blon). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|bo|བཀའ་བློན}} Tibetan བཀའ་བློན (bka' blon) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 噶倫

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "བཀའ་བློན"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan བཀའ་བློན (bka' blon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བཀའ་བློན (bka' blon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "噶伦",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "噶倫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senior official of Kashag"
      ],
      "id": "en-噶倫-zh-noun-6d6UrZGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "Kashag",
          "Kashag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gálún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gélún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gálún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gálún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka²-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "garluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "галунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "galunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gélún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gélún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gerluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶倫"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "བཀའ་བློན"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan བཀའ་བློན (bka' blon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བཀའ་བློན (bka' blon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "噶伦",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "噶倫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms derived from Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 倫",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 噶",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senior official of Kashag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "Kashag",
          "Kashag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gálún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gélún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gálún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gálún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka²-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "garluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "галунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "galunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gélún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gélún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gerluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶倫"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "噶倫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶倫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "噶倫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶倫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"噶倫" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]