See 喀斯特 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sl",
"3": "kras"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kras",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karst or English karst, from Slovene kras.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "喀斯特",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "zh:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The South China Karst",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó nánfāng kāsītè",
"text": "中國南方喀斯特",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The South China Karst",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó nánfāng kāsītè",
"text": "中国南方喀斯特",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst (type of land formation)"
],
"id": "en-喀斯特-zh-noun-nAFEni7p",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) karst (type of land formation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yánróng",
"word": "岩溶"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāsītè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa¹ si¹ dak⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kêh⁴ se¹ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāsītè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kasihtè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻa¹-ssŭ¹-tʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kā-sz̄-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kasyteh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "касытэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kasytɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kā sī dahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa¹ si¹ dak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ka¹ xi¹ deg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêh⁴ se¹ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kheh sṳ te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ sɯ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ sɯ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "喀斯特"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sl",
"3": "kras"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kras",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karst or English karst, from Slovene kras.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "喀斯特",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Karst"
],
"id": "en-喀斯特-zh-name-~iuUGnOd",
"links": [
[
"Karst",
"Karst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāsītè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa¹ si¹ dak⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kêh⁴ se¹ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāsītè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kasihtè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻa¹-ssŭ¹-tʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kā-sz̄-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kasyteh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "касытэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kasytɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kā sī dahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa¹ si¹ dak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ka¹ xi¹ deg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêh⁴ se¹ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kheh sṳ te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ sɯ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ sɯ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "喀斯特"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms borrowed from German",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from German",
"Chinese terms derived from Slovene",
"Chinese terms spelled with 喀",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 特",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sl",
"3": "kras"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kras",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karst or English karst, from Slovene kras.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "喀斯特",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The South China Karst",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó nánfāng kāsītè",
"text": "中國南方喀斯特",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The South China Karst",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó nánfāng kāsītè",
"text": "中国南方喀斯特",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst (type of land formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) karst (type of land formation)"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāsītè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa¹ si¹ dak⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kêh⁴ se¹ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāsītè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kasihtè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻa¹-ssŭ¹-tʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kā-sz̄-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kasyteh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "касытэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kasytɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kā sī dahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa¹ si¹ dak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ka¹ xi¹ deg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêh⁴ se¹ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kheh sṳ te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ sɯ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ sɯ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yánróng",
"word": "岩溶"
}
],
"word": "喀斯特"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms borrowed from German",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from German",
"Chinese terms derived from Slovene",
"Chinese terms spelled with 喀",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 特",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sl",
"3": "kras"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kras",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karst or English karst, from Slovene kras.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "喀斯特",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Karst"
],
"links": [
[
"Karst",
"Karst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāsītè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa¹ si¹ dak⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kêh⁴ se¹ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāsītè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kasihtè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻa¹-ssŭ¹-tʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kā-sz̄-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kasyteh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "касытэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kasytɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kā sī dahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa¹ si¹ dak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ka¹ xi¹ deg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêh⁴ se¹ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kheh sṳ te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ sɯ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ sɯ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "喀斯特"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 喀斯特 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喀斯特",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"title": "喀斯特",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喀斯特",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "喀斯特",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.