See 商う on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "秋",
"2": "あき",
"3": "-なう",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "秋(あき) (aki, “autumn”) + なう (-nau, verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 秋(あき) (aki, “autumn”) + なう (-nau, verb-forming suffix), because trade was done in the autumn after the harvest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商う",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akinau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "商い",
"roman": "akinai",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "商った",
"roman": "akinatta",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "商わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "商い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あきない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "商う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "商え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akinae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "商われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "商わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "商おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "商わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "商わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "商います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あきないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "商った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "akinatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "商って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akinatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "商えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "商は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "商ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "商ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "商へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "商へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "商はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "商へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "商へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "商へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "商はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきなう",
"hhira": "あきなふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "商(あきな)う • (akinau) ^(←あきなふ (akinafu)?)transitive godan (stem 商(あきな)い (akinai), past 商(あきな)った (akinatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきな",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with なう",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akinai",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"word": "商い"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to trade in goods",
"roman": "shinamono o akinau",
"ruby": [
[
"品",
"しな"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"text": "品物を商う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Having saved up these things, if you trade them in the city, you would be wise.",
"ref": "977–999, 宇津保物語:",
"text": "その物を貯へて市し商はばこそ賢からめ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal in; to buy and sell; to trade"
],
"id": "en-商う-ja-verb-FJQcms4k",
"links": [
[
"deal in",
"deal in"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲina̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "商う"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akinai",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"word": "商い"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "秋",
"2": "あき",
"3": "-なう",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "秋(あき) (aki, “autumn”) + なう (-nau, verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 秋(あき) (aki, “autumn”) + なう (-nau, verb-forming suffix), because trade was done in the autumn after the harvest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "商う",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akinau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "商い",
"roman": "akinai",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "商った",
"roman": "akinatta",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "商わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "商い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あきない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "商う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "商え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "akinae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "商われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "商わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "商おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "商わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "商わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "商います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あきないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "商った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "akinatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "商って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akinatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "商えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "商は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "商ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "商ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "商へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "商へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "商はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "商へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "商へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "商へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "商ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "商はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akinafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきなう",
"hhira": "あきなふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "商(あきな)う • (akinau) ^(←あきなふ (akinafu)?)transitive godan (stem 商(あきな)い (akinai), past 商(あきな)った (akinatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきな",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with なう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to trade in goods",
"roman": "shinamono o akinau",
"ruby": [
[
"品",
"しな"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"text": "品物を商う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Having saved up these things, if you trade them in the city, you would be wise.",
"ref": "977–999, 宇津保物語:",
"text": "その物を貯へて市し商はばこそ賢からめ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal in; to buy and sell; to trade"
],
"links": [
[
"deal in",
"deal in"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲina̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "商う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 商う meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"商う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "商う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"商う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "商う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"商う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "商う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"商う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "商う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"商う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "商う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"商う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "商う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"商う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "商う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"商う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "商う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.