See 唸る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 唸る meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "う",
"3": "鳴る",
"pos1": "an onomatopoeia<ref name=DJR/>",
"t2": "to sound<ref name=DJR/><ref name=KDJ/>",
"tr1": "u",
"tr2": "naru"
},
"expansion": "う (u, an onomatopoeia) + 鳴る (naru, “to sound”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "う (u, an onomatopoeia) + 鳴る (naru, “to sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唸る",
"ruby": [
[
"唸",
"うな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "唸り",
"roman": "unari",
"ruby": [
[
"唸",
"うな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "唸った",
"roman": "unatta",
"ruby": [
[
"唸",
"うな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "唸ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唸り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唸る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唸れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唸られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "unarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "唸らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "唸らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "唸れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "unareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "唸ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "unarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "唸らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唸らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唸ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "unarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "唸った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "唸って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "唸れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "unareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "唸(うな)る • (unaru) intransitive godan (stem 唸(うな)り (unari), past 唸(うな)った (unatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to growl, to moan, to roar, to grunt, to howl, to groan"
],
"id": "en-唸る-ja-verb-Q0YHmta1",
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "umeku",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"word": "呻く"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うなる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "唸る"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "う",
"3": "鳴る",
"pos1": "an onomatopoeia<ref name=DJR/>",
"t2": "to sound<ref name=DJR/><ref name=KDJ/>",
"tr1": "u",
"tr2": "naru"
},
"expansion": "う (u, an onomatopoeia) + 鳴る (naru, “to sound”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "う (u, an onomatopoeia) + 鳴る (naru, “to sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "唸る",
"ruby": [
[
"唸",
"うな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "唸り",
"roman": "unari",
"ruby": [
[
"唸",
"うな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "唸った",
"roman": "unatta",
"ruby": [
[
"唸",
"うな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "唸ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唸り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唸る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唸れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "unare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唸られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "unarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "唸らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "唸らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "unarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "唸れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "unareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "唸ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "unarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "唸らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唸らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "unarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唸ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "unarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "唸った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "唸って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "唸れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "unareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "唸(うな)る • (unaru) intransitive godan (stem 唸(うな)り (unari), past 唸(うな)った (unatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "umeku",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"word": "呻く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to growl, to moan, to roar, to grunt, to howl, to groan"
],
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うなる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "唸る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"唸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"唸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"唸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"唸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"唸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"唸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"唸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唸る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.