See 唱える on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "唱える",
"ruby": [
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "唱え",
"roman": "tonae",
"ruby": [
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えた",
"roman": "tonaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "唱え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "となえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tonae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唱える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "となえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "となえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "となえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "となえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "となえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "となえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "となえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "となえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "となえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "となえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "となえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "となえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "唱(とな)える • (tonaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 唱(とな)え (tonae), past 唱(とな)えた (tonaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chant the Heart Sutra",
"roman": "Hannya Shingyō o tonaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"般若心経",
"はんにゃしんぎょう"
],
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"text": "般若心経を唱える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chant, recite"
],
"id": "en-唱える-ja-verb-mGDdKx6X",
"links": [
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 46 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 46 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to espouse a theory",
"roman": "setsu o tonaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"text": "説を唱える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, advance, insist"
],
"id": "en-唱える-ja-verb-DnBsRXW7",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"称える: to call someone or something using a particular name"
],
"id": "en-唱える-ja-verb-ixxf0~zm",
"links": [
[
"称える",
"称える#Japanese"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "となえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞na̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "唱える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "唱える",
"ruby": [
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "唱え",
"roman": "tonae",
"ruby": [
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えた",
"roman": "tonaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "唱え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "となえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tonae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唱える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "となえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "となえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "となえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "となえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "となえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "となえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "となえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "となえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "となえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "となえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "となえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "唱えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "となえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "となえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "唱(とな)える • (tonaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 唱(とな)え (tonae), past 唱(とな)えた (tonaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chant the Heart Sutra",
"roman": "Hannya Shingyō o tonaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"般若心経",
"はんにゃしんぎょう"
],
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"text": "般若心経を唱える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chant, recite"
],
"links": [
[
"chant",
"chant"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to espouse a theory",
"roman": "setsu o tonaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"唱",
"とな"
]
],
"text": "説を唱える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, advance, insist"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"称える: to call someone or something using a particular name"
],
"links": [
[
"称える",
"称える#Japanese"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "となえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞na̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "唱える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 唱える meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"唱える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唱える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"唱える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唱える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"唱える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唱える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"唱える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唱える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"唱える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唱える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"唱える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唱える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"唱える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "唱える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.