See 呪う on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "ja-go-u",
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"form": "norowa",
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{
"form": "呪い",
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{
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"form": "norou",
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{
"form": "のろえ",
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{
"form": "noroe",
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{
"form": "呪われる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive"
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},
{
"form": "のろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive"
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},
{
"form": "norowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive"
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},
{
"form": "呪わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative"
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{
"form": "呪わす",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative"
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{
"form": "のろわせる",
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{
"form": "のろわす",
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{
"form": "norowaseru",
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{
"form": "norowasu",
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{
"form": "呪える",
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"potential"
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{
"form": "のろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"potential"
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},
{
"form": "noroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
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"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呪おう",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
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{
"form": "のろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
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},
{
"form": "noroō",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わない",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "のろわない",
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{
"form": "norowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "呪わず",
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"form": "のろわず",
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{
"form": "norowazu",
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{
"form": "呪います",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "のろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal"
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},
{
"form": "noroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "呪った",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のろった",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfective"
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},
{
"form": "norotta",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呪って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "norotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "呪えば",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"hypothetical"
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{
"form": "のろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "noroeba",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "のろふ",
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],
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{
"_dis": "18 30 31 21",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Cursing him behind his back",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "Kage de kare o norotte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"かげ"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"呪",
"のろ"
]
],
"text": "陰で彼を呪っている",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"id": "en-呪う-ja-verb-m8CeRdfL",
"links": [
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]
}
],
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{
"other": "のろう"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞ɯ̟]"
}
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"word": "呪う"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"form": "majinawa",
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{
"form": "呪い",
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{
"form": "majinai",
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{
"form": "呪う",
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"form": "majinau",
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{
"form": "呪え",
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"form": "まじなえ",
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{
"form": "majinae",
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},
{
"form": "呪われる",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "まじなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "majinawareru",
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},
{
"form": "呪わせる",
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{
"form": "呪わす",
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"form": "majinawaseru",
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{
"form": "呪える",
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},
{
"form": "まじなえる",
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"potential"
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},
{
"form": "majinaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
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"potential"
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},
{
"form": "呪おう",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
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},
{
"form": "まじなおう",
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"volitional"
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},
{
"form": "majinaō",
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},
{
"form": "呪わない",
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{
"form": "まじなわない",
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{
"form": "majinawanai",
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{
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{
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},
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"form": "まじないます",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal"
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},
{
"form": "majinaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "呪った",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "まじなった",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "majinatta",
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"perfective"
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},
{
"form": "呪って",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "まじなって",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "majinatte",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "呪えば",
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},
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"form": "まじなえば",
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],
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"to pray that one avoids disaster"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 27 59 8",
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],
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"to pray that someone else comes across disaster; to curse someone else"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "18 30 31 21",
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],
"glosses": [
"to heal by praying"
],
"id": "en-呪う-ja-verb-fT5zOPgD"
}
],
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{
"other": "まじなう"
},
{
"other": "まじなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ʑina̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
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"word": "呪う"
}
{
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"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
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},
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},
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "のろわ",
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},
{
"form": "norowa",
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},
{
"form": "呪い",
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},
{
"form": "のろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "呪う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "norou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "呪え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "呪われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "norowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "norowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "norowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呪える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "noroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呪おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "noroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "norowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呪います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "noroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "呪った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "norotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呪って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "norotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "呪えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "のろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "noroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のろう",
"hhira": "のろふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "呪(のろ)う • (norou) ^(←のろふ (norofu)?)transitive godan (stem 呪(のろ)い (noroi), past 呪(のろ)った (norotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cursing him behind his back",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "Kage de kare o norotte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"陰",
"かげ"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"呪",
"のろ"
]
],
"text": "陰で彼を呪っている",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のろう"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "呪う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まじなう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "呪う",
"ruby": [
[
"呪",
"まじな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "majinau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mazinafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "呪い",
"roman": "majinai",
"ruby": [
[
"呪",
"まじな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "呪った",
"roman": "majinatta",
"ruby": [
[
"呪",
"まじな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "majinawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "呪い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "majinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "呪う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "majinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "呪え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "majinae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "呪われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "majinawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "majinawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "majinawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呪える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "majinaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呪おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "majinaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majinawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呪わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "majinawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呪います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まじないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "majinaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "呪った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "majinatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呪って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "majinatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "呪えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まじなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "majinaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まじなう",
"hhira": "まじなふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "呪(まじな)う • (majinau) ^(←まじなふ (mazinafu)?)godan (stem 呪(まじな)い (majinai), past 呪(まじな)った (majinatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pray that one avoids disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pray that someone else comes across disaster; to curse someone else"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to heal by praying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まじなう"
},
{
"other": "まじなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ʑina̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "呪う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 呪う meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"呪う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "呪う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.