See 同性戀 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 同性戀 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “homosexuality”",
"word": "異性戀"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “homosexuality”",
"word": "异性恋"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “homosexual”",
"word": "異性戀"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “homosexual”",
"word": "异性恋"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngxìngliàn",
"word": "同性戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngxìngliàn",
"word": "同性恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"word": "異性戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"word": "异性恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuāngxìngliàn",
"word": "雙性戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuāngxìngliàn",
"word": "双性恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúxìngliàn",
"word": "無性戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúxìngliàn",
"word": "无性恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànxìngliàn",
"word": "泛性戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànxìngliàn",
"word": "泛性恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìxìngliàn",
"word": "智性戀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìxìngliàn",
"word": "智性恋"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngxìngliànzhě",
"word": "同性戀者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngxìngliànzhě",
"word": "同性恋者"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "同性戀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngzhì",
"word": "同志"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "zh:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sexual orientations",
"orig": "zh:Sexual orientations",
"parents": [
"LGBT",
"Love",
"Sexuality",
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Philosophy",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homosexuality"
],
"id": "en-同性戀-zh-noun-LhAKSP~H",
"links": [
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) homosexuality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "homosexuality",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "同性媾"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homosexual"
],
"id": "en-同性戀-zh-noun-MEv0i4J0",
"links": [
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) homosexual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "homosexual",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "同性媾"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngxìngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ sing³ lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-sin-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-sèng-loân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁵ sên³ luêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁵ sên³ luang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don-shin-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngxìngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngsìngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-hsing⁴-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-syìng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torngshinqliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunsinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng sing lyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ sing³ lyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ xing³ lün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-sin-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ xin lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² xin⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ sin⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-sìng-luân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongseangloaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ luan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng sèⁿ luèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng sèⁿ luàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ luaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don-shin-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去 shin li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don-xin-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²² ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ sin⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ luan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ luaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²² ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹/"
}
],
"word": "同性戀"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “homosexuality”",
"word": "異性戀"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “homosexuality”",
"word": "异性恋"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “homosexual”",
"word": "異性戀"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “homosexual”",
"word": "异性恋"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:LGBT",
"zh:Sexual orientations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "tóngxìngliàn",
"word": "同性戀"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxìngliàn",
"word": "同性恋"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"word": "異性戀"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìngliàn",
"word": "异性恋"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngxìngliàn",
"word": "雙性戀"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngxìngliàn",
"word": "双性恋"
},
{
"roman": "wúxìngliàn",
"word": "無性戀"
},
{
"roman": "wúxìngliàn",
"word": "无性恋"
},
{
"roman": "fànxìngliàn",
"word": "泛性戀"
},
{
"roman": "fànxìngliàn",
"word": "泛性恋"
},
{
"roman": "zhìxìngliàn",
"word": "智性戀"
},
{
"roman": "zhìxìngliàn",
"word": "智性恋"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tóngxìngliànzhě",
"word": "同性戀者"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxìngliànzhě",
"word": "同性恋者"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "同性戀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tóngzhì",
"word": "同志"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"homosexuality"
],
"links": [
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) homosexuality"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"homosexual"
],
"links": [
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) homosexual"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngxìngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ sing³ lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-sin-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-sèng-loân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁵ sên³ luêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁵ sên³ luang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don-shin-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngxìngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngsìngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-hsing⁴-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-syìng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torngshinqliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunsinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng sing lyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ sing³ lyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ xing³ lün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-sin-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ xin lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² xin⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ sin⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-sìng-luân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongseangloaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ luan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng sèⁿ luèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng sèⁿ luàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ luaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don-shin-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去 shin li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don-xin-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²² ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ lyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ sin⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ luan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ luan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ luan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ luaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²² ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "homosexuality",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "同性媾"
},
{
"sense": "homosexual",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "同性媾"
}
],
"word": "同性戀"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"同性戀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同性戀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.