"吉靈" meaning in All languages combined

See 吉靈 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /kiɛt̚³⁻⁴ leŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /kit̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /ke²¹⁻⁴² leŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /kik̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵/, /kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/, /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/, /kiɛt̚³⁻⁴ leŋ²³/, /kit̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/, /ke²¹⁻⁴² leŋ²⁴/, /kik̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Jílíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], git¹ ling⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kiat-lêng [Hokkien, POJ], Kit-lêng [Hokkien, POJ], Kè-lêng [Hokkien, POJ], gig⁴ lêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], Jílíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Jílíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chi²-ling² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Jí-líng [Mandarin, Yale], Jyiling [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Цзилин [Mandarin, Palladius], Czilin [Mandarin, Palladius], gīt lìhng [Cantonese, Yale], git⁷ ling⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gid¹ ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Kiat-lîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiatleeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Kit-lîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kitleeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Kè-lîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kealeeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kik lêng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 吉灵, 吉寧, 吉零
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay Keling. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ms|Keling}} Malay Keling Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 吉靈
  1. (Malaysia, Singapore, derogatory) Indian Tags: Malaysia, Singapore, derogatory Derived forms: 吉靈人 (jílíngrén), 吉灵人 (jílíngrén), 吉靈仔, 吉灵仔, 吉靈囝, 吉灵囝

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "Keling"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay Keling",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay Keling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吉灵",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吉寧"
    },
    {
      "form": "吉零"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "吉靈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jílíngrén",
          "word": "吉靈人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jílíngrén",
          "word": "吉灵人"
        },
        {
          "word": "吉靈仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "吉灵仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "吉靈囝"
        },
        {
          "word": "吉灵囝"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " a common saying in Kuala Lumpur",
          "roman": "san⁴ sin¹ naan⁴ zaan⁶ git¹ ling⁴ cin⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "神仙難賺吉靈錢",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " a common saying in Kuala Lumpur",
          "roman": "san⁴ sin¹ naan⁴ zaan⁶ git¹ ling⁴ cin⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "神仙难赚吉灵钱",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indian"
      ],
      "id": "en-吉靈-zh-adj-ZwgfsqCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore, derogatory) Indian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jílíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiat-lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kit-lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kè-lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig⁴ lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jílíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jílíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chi²-ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jí-líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jyiling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзилин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czilin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīt lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git⁷ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiat-lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiatleeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³⁻⁴ leŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kit-lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kitleeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kè-lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kealeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴² leŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kik̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Kit-lêng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³⁻⁴ leŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴² leŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kik̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吉靈"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jílíngrén",
      "word": "吉靈人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jílíngrén",
      "word": "吉灵人"
    },
    {
      "word": "吉靈仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "吉灵仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "吉靈囝"
    },
    {
      "word": "吉灵囝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "Keling"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay Keling",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay Keling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吉灵",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吉寧"
    },
    {
      "form": "吉零"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "吉靈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Chinese terms derived from Malay",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 吉",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 靈",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Malaysian Chinese",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples",
        "Singapore Chinese",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " a common saying in Kuala Lumpur",
          "roman": "san⁴ sin¹ naan⁴ zaan⁶ git¹ ling⁴ cin⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "神仙難賺吉靈錢",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " a common saying in Kuala Lumpur",
          "roman": "san⁴ sin¹ naan⁴ zaan⁶ git¹ ling⁴ cin⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "神仙难赚吉灵钱",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore, derogatory) Indian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jílíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiat-lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kit-lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kè-lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gig⁴ lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jílíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jílíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chi²-ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jí-líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jyiling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзилин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czilin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīt lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git⁷ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid¹ ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiat-lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiatleeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³⁻⁴ leŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kit-lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kitleeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kè-lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kealeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴² leŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kik̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Kit-lêng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³⁻⁴ leŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kit̚³²⁻⁴ leŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴² leŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kik̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吉靈"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吉靈 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吉靈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吉靈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "吉靈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吉靈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吉靈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吉靈",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.