"合羽" meaning in All languages combined

See 合羽 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠p̚pa̠] Forms: 合羽 [canonical] (ruby: (かっ), ()), 合羽 [canonical] (ruby: 合羽(カッパ)), kappa [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowing from Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”), originally referring to the long capes and over-gowns worn by Portuguese Jesuit missionaries in Japan. First cited to around 1615. The kanji are ateji (当て字) chosen for their readings. The meanings may also be relevant, possibly as in 合 (“coming together”) of the 羽 (“wings”, in reference to the front flaps of the garment). Ultimately cognate with English cape. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|pt|capa||cape, cloak; jacket|sort=かっぱ}} Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”), {{m|ja|当て字}} 当て字, {{sortkey|ja|合羽}} かっは, {{ja-ateji}} ateji (当て字), {{m|ja|合||coming together}} 合 (“coming together”), {{m|ja|羽||wings|pos=in reference to the front flaps of the garment}} 羽 (“wings”, in reference to the front flaps of the garment), {{cog|en|cape}} English cape Head templates: {{ja-noun|かっぱ|カッパ}} 合(かっ)羽(ぱ) or 合羽(カッパ) • (kappa)
  1. a raincoat, especially a poncho or other sleeveless style Wikipedia link: ja:合羽, ja:大辞林, ja:松村明 Derived forms: 雨合羽 (amagappa) (ruby: 雨合羽(あまがっぱ))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 合羽 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "capa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cape, cloak; jacket",
        "sort": "かっぱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "合羽"
      },
      "expansion": "かっは",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "合",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coming together"
      },
      "expansion": "合 (“coming together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "羽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wings",
        "pos": "in reference to the front flaps of the garment"
      },
      "expansion": "羽 (“wings”, in reference to the front flaps of the garment)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cape"
      },
      "expansion": "English cape",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”), originally referring to the long capes and over-gowns worn by Portuguese Jesuit missionaries in Japan. First cited to around 1615.\nThe kanji are ateji (当て字) chosen for their readings. The meanings may also be relevant, possibly as in 合 (“coming together”) of the 羽 (“wings”, in reference to the front flaps of the garment).\nUltimately cognate with English cape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "合羽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "羽",
          "ぱ"
        ]
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      "ruby": [
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      ],
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かっぱ",
        "2": "カッパ"
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      "expansion": "合(かっ)羽(ぱ) or 合羽(カッパ) • (kappa)",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "parents": [
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "amagappa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雨合羽",
              "あまがっぱ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "雨合羽"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a raincoat, especially a poncho or other sleeveless style"
      ],
      "id": "en-合羽-ja-noun-bqWvfQTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "raincoat",
          "raincoat"
        ],
        [
          "poncho",
          "poncho"
        ],
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:合羽",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かっぱ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠p̚pa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "合羽"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amagappa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雨合羽",
          "あまがっぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雨合羽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "capa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cape, cloak; jacket",
        "sort": "かっぱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "合羽"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "合",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coming together"
      },
      "expansion": "合 (“coming together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "羽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wings",
        "pos": "in reference to the front flaps of the garment"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cape"
      },
      "expansion": "English cape",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”), originally referring to the long capes and over-gowns worn by Portuguese Jesuit missionaries in Japan. First cited to around 1615.\nThe kanji are ateji (当て字) chosen for their readings. The meanings may also be relevant, possibly as in 合 (“coming together”) of the 羽 (“wings”, in reference to the front flaps of the garment).\nUltimately cognate with English cape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "合羽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "羽",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "合羽",
      "ruby": [
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          "合羽",
          "カッパ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かっぱ",
        "2": "カッパ"
      },
      "expansion": "合(かっ)羽(ぱ) or 合羽(カッパ) • (kappa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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        "Japanese terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a raincoat, especially a poncho or other sleeveless style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raincoat",
          "raincoat"
        ],
        [
          "poncho",
          "poncho"
        ],
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          "sleeveless"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:合羽",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かっぱ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠p̚pa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "合羽"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.