See 合羽 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amagappa",
"ruby": [
[
"雨合羽",
"あまがっぱ"
]
],
"word": "雨合羽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pt",
"3": "capa",
"4": "",
"5": "cape, cloak; jacket",
"sort": "かっぱ"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "合羽"
},
"expansion": "かっは",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cape"
},
"expansion": "English cape",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”), originally referring to the long capes and over-gowns worn by Portuguese Jesuit missionaries in Japan. First cited to around 1615.\nThe kanji are ateji (当て字) chosen for their readings. The meanings may also be relevant, possibly as in 合 (“coming together”) of the 羽 (“wings”, in reference to the front flaps of the garment).\nUltimately cognate with English cape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "合羽",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"かっ"
],
[
"羽",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "合羽",
"ruby": [
[
"合羽",
"カッパ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kappa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かっぱ",
"2": "カッパ"
},
"expansion": "合(かっ)羽(ぱ) or 合羽(カッパ) • (kappa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a raincoat, especially a poncho or other sleeveless style"
],
"id": "en-合羽-ja-noun-bqWvfQTo",
"links": [
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
],
[
"poncho",
"poncho"
],
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "ja:Paper",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 桐油紙 (tōyu-gami, “paulownia oiled paper”)"
],
"id": "en-合羽-ja-noun-3mY4jvHh",
"links": [
[
"桐油紙",
"桐油紙#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tōyu-gami, “paulownia oiled paper”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "桐油紙"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ja:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Coats",
"orig": "ja:Coats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese ship's weather deck"
],
"id": "en-合羽-ja-noun-nVsnbtNl",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a Japanese ship's weather deck"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ja:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "0 3 48 48",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 48 48",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 3 48 48",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 9 45 45",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "4 8 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Coats",
"orig": "ja:Coats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese ship's weather deck",
"the weather deck of a 弁才船 (Benzai-bune)'s forecastle"
],
"id": "en-合羽-ja-noun-a4imp0jH",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"弁才船",
"弁才船#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a Japanese ship's weather deck",
"(particularly) the weather deck of a 弁才船 (Benzai-bune)'s forecastle"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"ja:合羽"
],
"word": "合羽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Coats",
"ja:Paper"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amagappa",
"ruby": [
[
"雨合羽",
"あまがっぱ"
]
],
"word": "雨合羽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pt",
"3": "capa",
"4": "",
"5": "cape, cloak; jacket",
"sort": "かっぱ"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "合羽"
},
"expansion": "かっは",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cape"
},
"expansion": "English cape",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”), originally referring to the long capes and over-gowns worn by Portuguese Jesuit missionaries in Japan. First cited to around 1615.\nThe kanji are ateji (当て字) chosen for their readings. The meanings may also be relevant, possibly as in 合 (“coming together”) of the 羽 (“wings”, in reference to the front flaps of the garment).\nUltimately cognate with English cape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "合羽",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"かっ"
],
[
"羽",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "合羽",
"ruby": [
[
"合羽",
"カッパ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kappa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かっぱ",
"2": "カッパ"
},
"expansion": "合(かっ)羽(ぱ) or 合羽(カッパ) • (kappa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a raincoat, especially a poncho or other sleeveless style"
],
"links": [
[
"raincoat",
"raincoat"
],
[
"poncho",
"poncho"
],
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 桐油紙 (tōyu-gami, “paulownia oiled paper”)"
],
"links": [
[
"桐油紙",
"桐油紙#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tōyu-gami, “paulownia oiled paper”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "桐油紙"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese ship's weather deck"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a Japanese ship's weather deck"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese ship's weather deck",
"the weather deck of a 弁才船 (Benzai-bune)'s forecastle"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"弁才船",
"弁才船#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a Japanese ship's weather deck",
"(particularly) the weather deck of a 弁才船 (Benzai-bune)'s forecastle"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"ja:合羽"
],
"word": "合羽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 合羽 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"合羽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "合羽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.