"叵羅" meaning in All languages combined

See 叵羅 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/, /pʰɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: pǒluó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], po² lo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pǒluó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pǒluó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻo³-lo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pwǒ-lwó [Mandarin, Yale], pooluo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], поло [Mandarin, Palladius], polo [Mandarin, Palladius], pó lòh [Cantonese, Yale], po² lo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], po² lo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phaX la [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: A medieval loanword of Iranian origin. Yu (2012) cites Persian پدرود (padrôd, “bowl?”) and Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ) as potential sources. Also compare Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”), Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ira|-}} Iranian, {{zh-ref|Yu (2012)}} Yu (2012), {{cog|fa|پدرود|t=bowl?|tr=padrôd}} Persian پدرود (padrôd, “bowl?”), {{cog|sog|tr=patrōδ}} Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ), {{cog|kho|phalau||flat dish; bowl|sc=Latn}} Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”), {{cog|hi|प्याला||cup}} Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 叵羅
  1. (literary, historical) shallow, wide-mouthed drinking vessel from the Western Regions; (in general) alcohol cup Tags: historical, literary Derived forms: 金叵羅 (jīnpǒluó), 金叵罗 (jīnpǒluó) Related terms: 笸籮 (pǒluo), 笸箩 (pǒluo)
    Sense id: en-叵羅-zh-noun-XPz2mT~n Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts

Download JSON data for 叵羅 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu (2012)"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu (2012)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پدرود",
        "t": "bowl?",
        "tr": "padrôd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پدرود (padrôd, “bowl?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "patrōδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "phalau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat dish; bowl",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "प्याला",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A medieval loanword of Iranian origin. Yu (2012) cites Persian پدرود (padrôd, “bowl?”) and Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ) as potential sources. Also compare Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”), Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "叵羅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jīnpǒluó",
          "word": "金叵羅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnpǒluó",
          "word": "金叵罗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shallow, wide-mouthed drinking vessel from the Western Regions; (in general) alcohol cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-叵羅-zh-noun-XPz2mT~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) shallow, wide-mouthed drinking vessel from the Western Regions; (in general) alcohol cup"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pǒluo",
          "word": "笸籮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǒluo",
          "word": "笸箩"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo³-lo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwǒ-lwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pooluo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "поло"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "polo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó lòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaX la"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叵羅"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīnpǒluó",
      "word": "金叵羅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnpǒluó",
      "word": "金叵罗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu (2012)"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu (2012)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پدرود",
        "t": "bowl?",
        "tr": "padrôd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پدرود (padrôd, “bowl?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "patrōδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "phalau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat dish; bowl",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "प्याला",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A medieval loanword of Iranian origin. Yu (2012) cites Persian پدرود (padrôd, “bowl?”) and Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ) as potential sources. Also compare Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”), Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "叵羅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pǒluo",
      "word": "笸籮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǒluo",
      "word": "笸箩"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Chinese terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shallow, wide-mouthed drinking vessel from the Western Regions; (in general) alcohol cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) shallow, wide-mouthed drinking vessel from the Western Regions; (in general) alcohol cup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǒluó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo³-lo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwǒ-lwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pooluo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "поло"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "polo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó lòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po² lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaX la"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叵羅"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "叵羅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叵羅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "叵羅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叵羅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.