"可愛がる" meaning in All languages combined

See 可愛がる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɰᵝa̠iɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Derived as compound of 可愛い (kawaii, “cute, adorable”) + がる (-garu, “feeling or thinking that way”, suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|可愛い|がる|pos2=suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb|sort=かわいがる|t1=cute, adorable|t2=feeling or thinking that way|tr1=kawaii|tr2=garu}} 可愛い (kawaii, “cute, adorable”) + がる (-garu, “feeling or thinking that way”, suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb) Head templates: {{ja-verb|かわいがる|hhira=かはいがる|type=1}} 可(か)愛(わい)がる • (kawaigaru) ^(←かはいがる (kafaigaru)?)godan (stem 可(か)愛(わい)がり (kawaigari), past 可(か)愛(わい)がった (kawaigatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|かはいが|4-r}} Forms: 可愛がる [canonical] (ruby: (), (わい)), kawaigaru [romanization], kafaigaru [romanization], 可愛がり [stem] (ruby: (), (わい)), 可愛がった [past] (ruby: (), (わい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 可愛がら [error-unrecognized-form], かわいがら [error-unrecognized-form], kawaigara [error-unrecognized-form], 可愛がり [error-unrecognized-form], かわいがり [error-unrecognized-form], kawaigari [error-unrecognized-form], 可愛がる [error-unrecognized-form], かわいがる [error-unrecognized-form], kawaigaru [error-unrecognized-form], 可愛がれ [error-unrecognized-form], かわいがれ [error-unrecognized-form], kawaigare [error-unrecognized-form], 可愛がられる [passive], かわいがられる [passive], kawaigarareru [passive], 可愛がらせる [causative], 可愛がらす [causative], かわいがらせる [causative], かわいがらす [causative], kawaigaraseru [causative], kawaigarasu [causative], 可愛がれる [potential], かわいがれる [potential], kawaigareru [potential], 可愛がろう [volitional], かわいがろう [volitional], kawaigarō [volitional], 可愛がらない [negative], かわいがらない [negative], kawaigaranai [negative], 可愛がらず [continuative, negative], かわいがらず [continuative, negative], kawaigarazu [continuative, negative], 可愛がります [formal], かわいがります [formal], kawaigarimasu [formal], 可愛がった [perfective], かわいがった [perfective], kawaigatta [perfective], 可愛がって [conjunctive], かわいがって [conjunctive], kawaigatte [conjunctive], 可愛がれば [conditional, hypothetical], かわいがれば [conditional, hypothetical], kawaigareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 可愛がら [irrealis, stem], かはいがら [irrealis, stem], kafaigara [irrealis], 可愛がり [continuative, stem], かはいがり [continuative, stem], kafaigari [continuative], 可愛がる [stem, terminative], かはいがる [stem, terminative], kafaigaru [terminative], 可愛がる [attributive, stem], かはいがる [attributive, stem], kafaigaru [attributive], 可愛がれ [realis, stem], かはいがれ [realis, stem], kafaigare [realis], 可愛がれ [imperative, stem], かはいがれ [imperative, stem], kafaigare [imperative], 可愛がらず [negative], かはいがらず [negative], kafaigarazu [negative], 可愛がれど [contrastive], かはいがれど [contrastive], kafaigaredo [contrastive], 可愛がれば [causative], かはいがれば [causative], kafaigareba [causative], 可愛がらば [conditional], かはいがらば [conditional], kafaigaraba [conditional], 可愛がりき [past], かはいがりき [past], kafaigariki [past], 可愛がりけり [past], かはいがりけり [past], kafaigarikeri [past], 可愛がりつ [perfect], かはいがりつ [perfect], kafaigaritu [perfect], 可愛がりぬ [perfect], かはいがりぬ [perfect], kafaigarinu [perfect], 可愛がれり [continuative, perfect], 可愛がりたり [continuative, perfect], かはいがれり [continuative, perfect], かはいがりたり [continuative, perfect], kafaigareri [continuative, perfect], kafaigaritari [continuative, perfect], 可愛がらむ [volitional], かはいがらむ [volitional], kafaigaramu [volitional]
  1. to adore, to be sweet on
    Sense id: en-可愛がる-ja-verb-GpJHX-w3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with がる, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 56 17 2 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 51 18 6 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 18 4 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 55 18 4 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with がる: 38 24 10 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 20 3 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 19 3 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 19 3 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 29 21 29
  2. (ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to persistently bother or annoy someone, to be a noodge to someone
    Sense id: en-可愛がる-ja-verb-C2Ufp0KL Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 29 21 29
  3. (ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to bully someone, to beat someone
    Sense id: en-可愛がる-ja-verb-p9cxiC-2 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 29 21 29
  4. (ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to train someone very strenuously
    Sense id: en-可愛がる-ja-verb-q-w~mN98 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 29 21 29

Download JSON data for 可愛がる meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "可愛い",
        "3": "がる",
        "pos2": "suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb",
        "sort": "かわいがる",
        "t1": "cute, adorable",
        "t2": "feeling or thinking that way",
        "tr1": "kawaii",
        "tr2": "garu"
      },
      "expansion": "可愛い (kawaii, “cute, adorable”) + がる (-garu, “feeling or thinking that way”, suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived as compound of 可愛い (kawaii, “cute, adorable”) + がる (-garu, “feeling or thinking that way”, suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "可愛がる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "わい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がり",
      "roman": "kawaigari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "わい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がった",
      "roman": "kawaigatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "わい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわいがる",
        "hhira": "かはいがる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "可(か)愛(わい)がる • (kawaigaru) ^(←かはいがる (kafaigaru)?)godan (stem 可(か)愛(わい)がり (kawaigari), past 可(か)愛(わい)がった (kawaigatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かはいが",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 17 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 18 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 18 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 18 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with がる",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 20 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 19 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 19 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adore, to be sweet on"
      ],
      "id": "en-可愛がる-ja-verb-GpJHX-w3",
      "links": [
        [
          "adore",
          "adore"
        ],
        [
          "be sweet on",
          "sweet#be_sweet_on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persistently bother or annoy someone, to be a noodge to someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-可愛がる-ja-verb-C2Ufp0KL",
      "links": [
        [
          "persistently",
          "persistently"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "noodge",
          "noodge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to persistently bother or annoy someone, to be a noodge to someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the idea of giving special attention to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully someone, to beat someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-可愛がる-ja-verb-p9cxiC-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to bully someone, to beat someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the idea of giving special attention to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train someone very strenuously"
      ],
      "id": "en-可愛がる-ja-verb-q-w~mN98",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "strenuously",
          "strenuously"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to train someone very strenuously"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the idea of giving special attention to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわいがる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠iɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "可愛がる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with がる",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "可愛い",
        "3": "がる",
        "pos2": "suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb",
        "sort": "かわいがる",
        "t1": "cute, adorable",
        "t2": "feeling or thinking that way",
        "tr1": "kawaii",
        "tr2": "garu"
      },
      "expansion": "可愛い (kawaii, “cute, adorable”) + がる (-garu, “feeling or thinking that way”, suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived as compound of 可愛い (kawaii, “cute, adorable”) + がる (-garu, “feeling or thinking that way”, suffix applied to nouns and adjective stems to create a verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "可愛がる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "わい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がり",
      "roman": "kawaigari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "わい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がった",
      "roman": "kawaigatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "わい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわいがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaigareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可愛がらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはいがらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaigaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわいがる",
        "hhira": "かはいがる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "可(か)愛(わい)がる • (kawaigaru) ^(←かはいがる (kafaigaru)?)godan (stem 可(か)愛(わい)がり (kawaigari), past 可(か)愛(わい)がった (kawaigatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かはいが",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adore, to be sweet on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adore",
          "adore"
        ],
        [
          "be sweet on",
          "sweet#be_sweet_on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persistently bother or annoy someone, to be a noodge to someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persistently",
          "persistently"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "noodge",
          "noodge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to persistently bother or annoy someone, to be a noodge to someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the idea of giving special attention to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bully someone, to beat someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to bully someone, to beat someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the idea of giving special attention to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to train someone very strenuously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "strenuously",
          "strenuously"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironically, from the idea of giving special attention to) to train someone very strenuously"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the idea of giving special attention to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわいがる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠iɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "可愛がる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "可愛がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "可愛がる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "可愛がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "可愛がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "可愛がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "可愛がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "可愛がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "可愛がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "可愛がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "可愛がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "可愛がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "可愛がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "可愛がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "可愛がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "可愛がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "可愛がる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.