See 古生態學 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古生態學 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古生态学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古生態學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paleoecology"
],
"id": "en-古生態學-zh-noun-iN8RpPTh",
"links": [
[
"paleoecology",
"paleoecology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshēngtàixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sang¹ taai³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshēngtàixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshengtàisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-shêng¹-tʻai⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-shēng-tài-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guushengtayshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гушэнтайсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gušɛntajsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú sāng taai hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sang¹ taai³ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² seng¹ tai³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "古生態學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古生態學",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koseitaigaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こせいたいがく"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)生(せい)態(たい)學(がく) • (koseitaigaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "paleoecology",
"word": "古生態学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 古生態学: paleoecology"
],
"id": "en-古生態學-ja-noun-D7YE6UpA",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"古生態学",
"古生態学#Japanese"
],
[
"paleoecology",
"paleoecology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "古生態學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gosaengtaehak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고생태학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고생태학"
},
"expansion": "古生態學 • (gosaengtaehak) (hangeul 고생태학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "paleoecology",
"word": "고생태학"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고생태학 (“paleoecology”)."
],
"id": "en-古生態學-ko-noun-fjqdUlUT",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고생태학",
"고생태학#Korean"
],
[
"paleoecology",
"paleoecology"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古生態學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古生態學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古生態學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ sinh thái học (“paleoecology”)."
],
"id": "en-古生態學-vi-noun-qpRSke7R",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ sinh thái học",
"cổ sinh thái học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"paleoecology",
"paleoecology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古生態學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古生态学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古生態學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"paleoecology"
],
"links": [
[
"paleoecology",
"paleoecology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshēngtàixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sang¹ taai³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshēngtàixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshengtàisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-shêng¹-tʻai⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-shēng-tài-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guushengtayshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гушэнтайсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gušɛntajsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú sāng taai hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sang¹ taai³ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² seng¹ tai³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "古生態學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古生態學",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koseitaigaku",
"tags": [
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]
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"expansion": "古(こ)生(せい)態(たい)學(がく) • (koseitaigaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with four Han script characters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "paleoecology",
"word": "古生態学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 古生態学: paleoecology"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"古生態学",
"古生態学#Japanese"
],
[
"paleoecology",
"paleoecology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "古生態學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gosaengtaehak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고생태학",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "古生態學 • (gosaengtaehak) (hangeul 고생태학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "paleoecology",
"word": "고생태학"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고생태학 (“paleoecology”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고생태학",
"고생태학#Korean"
],
[
"paleoecology",
"paleoecology"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古生態學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古生態學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "古生態學",
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}
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ sinh thái học (“paleoecology”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ sinh thái học",
"cổ sinh thái học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"paleoecology",
"paleoecology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古生態學"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古生態學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古生態學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古生態學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古生態學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古生態學"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古生態學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.