"古河" meaning in All languages combined

See 古河 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Gǔhé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Gǔhé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gǔhé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ku³-ho² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gǔ-hé [Mandarin, Yale], Guuher [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гухэ [Mandarin, Palladius], Guxɛ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古河 (Koga). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|古河|tr=Koga}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古河 (Koga) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 古河
  1. (~市) Koga (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Ibaraki Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-古河-zh-name-~b77S094 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 73 9 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 7 24

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 古河 [canonical] (ruby: (ふる), (かわ)), Furukawa [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ふるかわ}} 古(ふる)河(かわ) • (Furukawa)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-古河-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 古河 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Koga [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こが}} 古(こ)河(が) • (Koga)
  1. Koga (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Ibaraki Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-古河-ja-name-~b77S094 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "古河",
        "tr": "Koga"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古河 (Koga)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古河 (Koga).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
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      "expansion": "古河",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Ibaraki Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Ibaraki Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
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          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koga (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-古河-zh-name-~b77S094",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Koga",
          "Koga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ibaraki",
          "Ibaraki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Koga (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guuher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гухэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古河"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古河",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furukawa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-古河-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古河"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古河",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture",
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        {
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Names",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koga (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-古河-ja-name-~b77S094",
      "links": [
        [
          "Koga",
          "Koga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ibaraki",
          "Ibaraki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古河"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "古河",
        "tr": "Koga"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古河 (Koga)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古河 (Koga).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古河",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 河",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture",
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Places in Ibaraki Prefecture",
        "zh:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koga (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
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          "Koga",
          "Koga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ibaraki",
          "Ibaraki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Koga (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guuher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гухэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古河"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古河",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furukawa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    }
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  "lang_code": "ja",
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        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "古河"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古河",
      "ruby": [
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          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こが"
      },
      "expansion": "古(こ)河(が) • (Koga)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Ibaraki Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koga (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Koga",
          "Koga#English"
        ],
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          "Ibaraki",
          "Ibaraki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古河"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 古河 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "古河"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古河",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "古河"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "古河",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "古河"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "古河",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "古河"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "古河",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "古河"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "古河",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.