See 口付ける on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口",
"3": "付ける",
"t1": "mouth; an expression, a way of saying something",
"t2": "to stick something onto something else; to set something",
"tr1": "kuchi",
"tr2": "tsukeru"
},
"expansion": "口 (kuchi, “mouth; an expression, a way of saying something”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something onto something else; to set something”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口付ける"
},
"expansion": "くちつける'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsukeru",
"2": "zukeru"
},
"expansion": "The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口",
"3": "付ける",
"t1": "mouth",
"t2": "to stick something onto something else",
"tr1": "kuchi",
"tr2": "tsukeru"
},
"expansion": "口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something onto something else”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appears in the early 1200s, as a compound of 口 (kuchi, “mouth; an expression, a way of saying something”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something onto something else; to set something”). The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nReappears in 1956, reanalyzed as a compound of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something onto something else”), from a literal description of the act of pressing one's lips onto someone else.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "口付ける",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "口付け",
"roman": "kuchizuke",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けた",
"roman": "kuchizuketa",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "口付け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "口付ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizuketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "口付ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くちづける",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "口(くち)付(づ)ける • (kuchizukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 口(くち)付(づ)け (kuchizuke), past 口(くち)付(づ)けた (kuchizuketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something into a saying or set expression"
],
"id": "en-口付ける-ja-verb-Qu6gxOKF",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to make something into a saying or set expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "言い慣らす"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-口付ける-ja-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "接吻"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "口付け"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "キス"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟t͡ɕizɨke̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "口付ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口",
"3": "付ける",
"t1": "mouth; an expression, a way of saying something",
"t2": "to stick something onto something else; to set something",
"tr1": "kuchi",
"tr2": "tsukeru"
},
"expansion": "口 (kuchi, “mouth; an expression, a way of saying something”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something onto something else; to set something”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口付ける"
},
"expansion": "くちつける'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsukeru",
"2": "zukeru"
},
"expansion": "The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口",
"3": "付ける",
"t1": "mouth",
"t2": "to stick something onto something else",
"tr1": "kuchi",
"tr2": "tsukeru"
},
"expansion": "口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something onto something else”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appears in the early 1200s, as a compound of 口 (kuchi, “mouth; an expression, a way of saying something”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something onto something else; to set something”). The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nReappears in 1956, reanalyzed as a compound of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something onto something else”), from a literal description of the act of pressing one's lips onto someone else.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "口付ける",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "口付け",
"roman": "kuchizuke",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けた",
"roman": "kuchizuketa",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "口付け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "口付ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizuketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "口付けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "口付ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くちづければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くちづける",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "口(くち)付(づ)ける • (kuchizukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 口(くち)付(づ)け (kuchizuke), past 口(くち)付(づ)けた (kuchizuketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to make something into a saying or set expression"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to make something into a saying or set expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "言い慣らす"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "接吻"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "口付け"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "キス"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟t͡ɕizɨke̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "口付ける"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 口付ける meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"口付ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "口付ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"口付ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "口付ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"口付ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "口付ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"口付ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "口付ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"口付ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "口付ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"口付ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "口付ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"口付ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "口付ける",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.