See 取り繕う on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "取る",
"2": "とる",
"3": "to take",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "取(と)る (toru, “to take”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "取る",
"2": "とる",
"3": "to take"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru, “to take”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "取り",
"2": "とり",
"3": "繕う",
"4": "つくろ.う",
"t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">toru</span>, “to take”).",
"t2": "to mend"
},
"expansion": "取(と)り (tori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru, “to take”).”) + 繕(つくろ)う (tsukurou, “to mend”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 取(と)り (tori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru, “to take”).”) + 繕(つくろ)う (tsukurou, “to mend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "取り繕う",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toritukurofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕い",
"roman": "toritsukuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕った",
"roman": "toritsukurotta",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とりつくろう",
"hist": "とりつくろふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "取(と)り繕(つくろ)う • (toritsukurou) ^(←とりつくろふ (toritukurofu)?)transitive godan (stem 取(と)り繕(つくろ)い (toritsukuroi), past 取(と)り繕(つくろ)った (toritsukurotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep up appearances in front of the public",
"roman": "hitomae o toritsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"人前",
"ひとまえ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"text": "人前を取り繕う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep up appearances"
],
"id": "en-取り繕う-ja-verb-Cio1fPpL",
"links": [
[
"keep up appearances",
"keep up appearances"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smooth over (an error, etc.), to gloss over, to varnish over, to palliate, to temporize"
],
"id": "en-取り繕う-ja-verb-80OZKro1"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to repair the tear in the shoji",
"roman": "shōji no yabure o toritsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"障子",
"しょうじ"
],
[
"破",
"やぶ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"text": "障子の破れを取り繕う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mend, to repair, to patch up"
],
"id": "en-取り繕う-ja-verb-A38F1Och",
"links": [
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"patch up",
"patch up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とりつくろう"
},
{
"other": "とりつくろう"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲit͡sɨ̥kɯ̟ɾo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toritsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"取繕",
"とりつくろ"
]
],
"word": "取繕う"
}
],
"word": "取り繕う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "取る",
"2": "とる",
"3": "to take",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "取(と)る (toru, “to take”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "取る",
"2": "とる",
"3": "to take"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru, “to take”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "取り",
"2": "とり",
"3": "繕う",
"4": "つくろ.う",
"t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">toru</span>, “to take”).",
"t2": "to mend"
},
"expansion": "取(と)り (tori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru, “to take”).”) + 繕(つくろ)う (tsukurou, “to mend”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 取(と)り (tori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru, “to take”).”) + 繕(つくろ)う (tsukurou, “to mend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "取り繕う",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toritukurofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕い",
"roman": "toritsukuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕った",
"roman": "toritsukurotta",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukurotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "取り繕えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつくろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toritsukuroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とりつくろう",
"hist": "とりつくろふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "取(と)り繕(つくろ)う • (toritsukurou) ^(←とりつくろふ (toritukurofu)?)transitive godan (stem 取(と)り繕(つくろ)い (toritsukuroi), past 取(と)り繕(つくろ)った (toritsukurotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep up appearances in front of the public",
"roman": "hitomae o toritsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"人前",
"ひとまえ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"text": "人前を取り繕う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep up appearances"
],
"links": [
[
"keep up appearances",
"keep up appearances"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smooth over (an error, etc.), to gloss over, to varnish over, to palliate, to temporize"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to repair the tear in the shoji",
"roman": "shōji no yabure o toritsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"障子",
"しょうじ"
],
[
"破",
"やぶ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"text": "障子の破れを取り繕う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mend, to repair, to patch up"
],
"links": [
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"patch up",
"patch up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とりつくろう"
},
{
"other": "とりつくろう"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾʲit͡sɨ̥kɯ̟ɾo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "toritsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"取繕",
"とりつくろ"
]
],
"word": "取繕う"
}
],
"word": "取り繕う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 取り繕う meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"取り繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "取り繕う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"取り繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "取り繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"取り繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "取り繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"取り繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "取り繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"取り繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "取り繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"取り繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "取り繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"取り繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "取り繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"取り繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "取り繕う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.