"取り合う" meaning in All languages combined

See 取り合う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ɾʲia̠ɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|とりあう|hhira=とりあふ|tr=both|type=1}} 取(と)り合(あ)う • (toriau) ^(←とりあふ (toriafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 取(と)り合(あ)い (toriai), past 取(と)り合(あ)った (toriatta)) Forms: 取り合う [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), toriau [romanization], toriafu [romanization], 取り合い [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 取り合った [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 取り合わ [error-unrecognized-form], とりあわ [error-unrecognized-form], toriawa [error-unrecognized-form], 取り合い [error-unrecognized-form], とりあい [error-unrecognized-form], toriai [error-unrecognized-form], 取り合う [error-unrecognized-form], とりあう [error-unrecognized-form], toriau [error-unrecognized-form], 取り合え [error-unrecognized-form], とりあえ [error-unrecognized-form], toriae [error-unrecognized-form], 取り合われる [passive], とりあわれる [passive], toriawareru [passive], 取り合わせる [causative], 取り合わす [causative], とりあわせる [causative], とりあわす [causative], toriawaseru [causative], toriawasu [causative], 取り合える [potential], とりあえる [potential], toriaeru [potential], 取り合おう [volitional], とりあおう [volitional], toriaō [volitional], 取り合わない [negative], とりあわない [negative], toriawanai [negative], 取り合わず [continuative, negative], とりあわず [continuative, negative], toriawazu [continuative, negative], 取り合います [formal], とりあいます [formal], toriaimasu [formal], 取り合った [perfective], とりあった [perfective], toriatta [perfective], 取り合って [conjunctive], とりあって [conjunctive], toriatte [conjunctive], 取り合えば [conditional, hypothetical], とりあえば [conditional, hypothetical], toriaeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to hold each other's hands; hand in hand
    Sense id: en-取り合う-ja-verb-B8gP5tQW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 4 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 42 6 52
  2. to compete for; to scramble for
    Sense id: en-取り合う-ja-verb-dpjYVWSZ
  3. to take notice of; to respond
    Sense id: en-取り合う-ja-verb-BYoRY3JL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -u, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 4 51 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -u: 37 12 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 40 11 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 42 6 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 5 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 20 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 5 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 5 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 3 57

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "取り合う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合い",
      "roman": "toriai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合った",
      "roman": "toriatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とりあう",
        "hhira": "とりあふ",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "取(と)り合(あ)う • (toriau) ^(←とりあふ (toriafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 取(と)り合(あ)い (toriai), past 取(と)り合(あ)った (toriatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold each other's hands; hand in hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-取り合う-ja-verb-B8gP5tQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "hand in hand",
          "hand in hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compete for; to scramble for"
      ],
      "id": "en-取り合う-ja-verb-dpjYVWSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "scramble",
          "scramble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take notice of; to respond"
      ],
      "id": "en-取り合う-ja-verb-BYoRY3JL",
      "links": [
        [
          "take notice",
          "take notice"
        ],
        [
          "respond",
          "respond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とりあう"
    },
    {
      "other": "とりあう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɾʲia̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "取り合う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "取り合う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合い",
      "roman": "toriai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合った",
      "roman": "toriatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り合えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりあえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toriaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とりあう",
        "hhira": "とりあふ",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "取(と)り合(あ)う • (toriau) ^(←とりあふ (toriafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 取(と)り合(あ)い (toriai), past 取(と)り合(あ)った (toriatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold each other's hands; hand in hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "hand in hand",
          "hand in hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compete for; to scramble for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "scramble",
          "scramble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take notice of; to respond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take notice",
          "take notice"
        ],
        [
          "respond",
          "respond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とりあう"
    },
    {
      "other": "とりあう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɾʲia̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "取り合う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 取り合う meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "取り合う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り合う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り合う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り合う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り合う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り合う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り合う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り合う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り合う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り合う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り合う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り合う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り合う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り合う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り合う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.