"占う" meaning in All languages combined

See 占う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ɾa̠na̠ɯ̟]
Etymology: From either 裏(うら) (ura, “back, inside”) or 心(うら) (ura, “heart”, by extension, "inner feelings"), and なふ (nau, verb modifier). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|裏|うら|back, inside}} 裏(うら) (ura, “back, inside”), {{ja-r|心|うら|heart|pos=by extension, "inner feelings"}} 心(うら) (ura, “heart”, by extension, "inner feelings"), {{ja-r|なふ|pos=verb modifier|rom=nau}} なふ (nau, verb modifier) Head templates: {{ja-verb|うらなう|hhira=うらなふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 占(うらな)う • (uranau) ^(←うらなふ (uranafu)?)transitive godan (stem 占(うらな)い (uranai), past 占(うらな)った (uranatta)) Forms: 占う [canonical] (ruby: (うらな)), uranau [romanization], uranafu [romanization], 占い [stem] (ruby: (うらな)), 占った [past] (ruby: (うらな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 占わ [error-unrecognized-form], うらなわ [error-unrecognized-form], uranawa [error-unrecognized-form], 占い [error-unrecognized-form], うらない [error-unrecognized-form], uranai [error-unrecognized-form], 占う [error-unrecognized-form], うらなう [error-unrecognized-form], uranau [error-unrecognized-form], 占え [error-unrecognized-form], うらなえ [error-unrecognized-form], uranae [error-unrecognized-form], 占われる [passive], うらなわれる [passive], uranawareru [passive], 占わせる [causative], 占わす [causative], うらなわせる [causative], うらなわす [causative], uranawaseru [causative], uranawasu [causative], 占える [potential], うらなえる [potential], uranaeru [potential], 占おう [volitional], うらなおう [volitional], uranaō [volitional], 占わない [negative], うらなわない [negative], uranawanai [negative], 占わず [continuative, negative], うらなわず [continuative, negative], uranawazu [continuative, negative], 占います [formal], うらないます [formal], uranaimasu [formal], 占った [perfective], うらなった [perfective], uranatta [perfective], 占って [conjunctive], うらなって [conjunctive], uranatte [conjunctive], 占えば [conditional, hypothetical], うらなえば [conditional, hypothetical], uranaeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. tell someone's fortune, divine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "裏",
        "2": "うら",
        "3": "back, inside"
      },
      "expansion": "裏(うら) (ura, “back, inside”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "うら",
        "3": "heart",
        "pos": "by extension, \"inner feelings\""
      },
      "expansion": "心(うら) (ura, “heart”, by extension, \"inner feelings\")",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なふ",
        "pos": "verb modifier",
        "rom": "nau"
      },
      "expansion": "なふ (nau, verb modifier)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either 裏(うら) (ura, “back, inside”) or 心(うら) (ura, “heart”, by extension, \"inner feelings\"), and なふ (nau, verb modifier).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "占う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占い",
      "roman": "uranai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占った",
      "roman": "uranatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うらなう",
        "hhira": "うらなふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "占(うらな)う • (uranau) ^(←うらなふ (uranafu)?)transitive godan (stem 占(うらな)い (uranai), past 占(うらな)った (uranatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to use tortoise-shell to tell one's fortune",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Kiboku de unmei o uranau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "亀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "卜",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "占",
              "うらな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "亀卜で運命を占う",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tell someone's fortune, divine"
      ],
      "id": "en-占う-ja-verb-z7FfN35v",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うらなう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠na̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "占う"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "裏",
        "2": "うら",
        "3": "back, inside"
      },
      "expansion": "裏(うら) (ura, “back, inside”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "うら",
        "3": "heart",
        "pos": "by extension, \"inner feelings\""
      },
      "expansion": "心(うら) (ura, “heart”, by extension, \"inner feelings\")",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なふ",
        "pos": "verb modifier",
        "rom": "nau"
      },
      "expansion": "なふ (nau, verb modifier)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either 裏(うら) (ura, “back, inside”) or 心(うら) (ura, “heart”, by extension, \"inner feelings\"), and なふ (nau, verb modifier).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "占う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占い",
      "roman": "uranai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占った",
      "roman": "uranatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "占",
          "うらな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "占えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらなえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uranaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うらなう",
        "hhira": "うらなふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "占(うらな)う • (uranau) ^(←うらなふ (uranafu)?)transitive godan (stem 占(うらな)い (uranai), past 占(うらな)った (uranatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to use tortoise-shell to tell one's fortune",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Kiboku de unmei o uranau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "亀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "卜",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "占",
              "うらな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "亀卜で運命を占う",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tell someone's fortune, divine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うらなう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠na̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "占う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 占う meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "占う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "占う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "占う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "占う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "占う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "占う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "占う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "占う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "占う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "占う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "占う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "占う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "占う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "占う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "占う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "占う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.