"化膿" meaning in All languages combined

See 化膿 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ä⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xua²¹³ noŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faː³³ nʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hua²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hua²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /xu̯ä⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/, /xua²¹³ noŋ²¹/, /faː³³ nʊŋ²¹/, /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/, /hua²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/, /hua²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴/, /ho⁴⁴ noŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: huànóng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hua⁴ nong² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], faa³ nung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hòa-lâng, hòa-lông, ⁵ho ⁶non, huànóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], huànóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hua⁴-nung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwà-núng [Mandarin, Yale], huahnong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуанун [Mandarin, Palladius], xuanun [Mandarin, Palladius], xualung [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], fa nùhng [Cantonese, Yale], faa³ nung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fa³ nung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hòa-lâng [Hokkien, POJ], huà-lâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoarlaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hòa-lông [Hokkien, POJ], huà-lông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoarloong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵ho ⁶non [Wu], ho^去 non^去 [Wu], ²ho ³non [Wu], /ho⁴⁴ noŋ²³/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 化膿
  1. to suppurate; to fester (form or discharge pus)
    Sense id: en-化膿-zh-verb-mDhkYqWw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 潰爛/溃烂 (kuìlàn), 糜爛/糜烂 (mílàn), 潰爛 (kuìlàn), 溃烂 (kuìlàn), 糜爛 (mílàn), 糜烂 (mílàn), 灌膿 [Hokkien, Sichuan], 灌脓 [Hokkien, Sichuan], 灌了 [Sichuan], 孵膿 [Hokkien], 孵脓 [Hokkien], 暴膿, 暴脓, 脹膿, 胀脓, 煮膿, 煮脓, 含膿, 含脓, 出膿 [Wu], 出脓 [Wu], 滾膿, 滚脓

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 化膿 [canonical] (ruby: (), (のう)), kanō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かのう}} 化(か)膿(のう) • (kanō)
  1. suppuration
    Sense id: en-化膿-ja-noun-t9WJkFcK

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 化膿する [canonical] (ruby: (), (のう)), kanō suru [romanization], 化膿し [stem] (ruby: (), (のう)), 化膿した [past] (ruby: (), (のう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 化膿し [error-unrecognized-form], かのうし [error-unrecognized-form], kanō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 化膿する [error-unrecognized-form], かのうする [error-unrecognized-form], kanō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 化膿すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かのうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kanō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 化膿せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 化膿しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かのうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かのうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kanō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kanō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 化膿される [passive], かのうされる [passive], kanō sareru [passive], 化膿させる [causative], 化膿さす [causative], かのうさせる [causative], かのうさす [causative], kanō saseru [causative], kanō sasu [causative], 化膿できる [potential], かのうできる [potential], kanō dekiru [potential], 化膿しよう [volitional], かのうしよう [volitional], kanō shiyō [volitional], 化膿しない [negative], かのうしない [negative], kanō shinai [negative], 化膿せず [continuative, negative], かのうせず [continuative, negative], kanō sezu [continuative, negative], 化膿します [formal], かのうします [formal], kanō shimasu [formal], 化膿した [perfective], かのうした [perfective], kanō shita [perfective], 化膿して [conjunctive], かのうして [conjunctive], kanō shite [conjunctive], 化膿すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かのうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kanō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to suppurate, to fester (form or discharge pus)
    Sense id: en-化膿-ja-verb-J78rCFBI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 28 72

Download JSON data for 化膿 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "化膿",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppurate; to fester (form or discharge pus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-化膿-zh-verb-mDhkYqWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppurate",
          "suppurate"
        ],
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kuìlàn",
          "word": "潰爛/溃烂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mílàn",
          "word": "糜爛/糜烂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuìlàn",
          "word": "潰爛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuìlàn",
          "word": "溃烂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mílàn",
          "word": "糜爛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mílàn",
          "word": "糜烂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Sichuan"
          ],
          "word": "灌膿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Sichuan"
          ],
          "word": "灌脓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sichuan"
          ],
          "word": "灌了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "孵膿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "孵脓"
        },
        {
          "word": "暴膿"
        },
        {
          "word": "暴脓"
        },
        {
          "word": "脹膿"
        },
        {
          "word": "胀脓"
        },
        {
          "word": "煮膿"
        },
        {
          "word": "煮脓"
        },
        {
          "word": "含膿"
        },
        {
          "word": "含脓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "出膿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "出脓"
        },
        {
          "word": "滾膿"
        },
        {
          "word": "滚脓"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huànóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua⁴ nong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa³ nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòa-lâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòa-lông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ho ⁶non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huànóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huànóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua⁴-nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwà-núng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huahnong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуанун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuanun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xualung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xua²¹³ noŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa nùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa³ nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa³ nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː³³ nʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòa-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huà-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoarlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòa-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huà-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoarloong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ho ⁶non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^去 non^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ho ³non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ho⁴⁴ noŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xua²¹³ noŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː³³ nʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁴⁴ noŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "化膿"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化膿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "膿",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かのう"
      },
      "expansion": "化(か)膿(のう) • (kanō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suppuration"
      ],
      "id": "en-化膿-ja-noun-t9WJkFcK",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppuration",
          "suppuration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "化膿"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化膿する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "膿",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿し",
      "roman": "kanō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "膿",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿した",
      "roman": "kanō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "膿",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppurate, to fester (form or discharge pus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-化膿-ja-verb-J78rCFBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppurate",
          "suppurate"
        ],
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "化膿"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "化膿",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese verbs",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppurate; to fester (form or discharge pus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppurate",
          "suppurate"
        ],
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huànóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua⁴ nong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa³ nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòa-lâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòa-lông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ho ⁶non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huànóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huànóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua⁴-nung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwà-núng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huahnong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуанун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuanun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xualung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xua²¹³ noŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa nùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa³ nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa³ nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː³³ nʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòa-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huà-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoarlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòa-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huà-lông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoarloong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ho ⁶non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^去 non^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ho ³non"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ho⁴⁴ noŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xua²¹³ noŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː³³ nʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁴⁴ noŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuìlàn",
      "word": "潰爛/溃烂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mílàn",
      "word": "糜爛/糜烂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuìlàn",
      "word": "潰爛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuìlàn",
      "word": "溃烂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mílàn",
      "word": "糜爛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mílàn",
      "word": "糜烂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Sichuan"
      ],
      "word": "灌膿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Sichuan"
      ],
      "word": "灌脓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sichuan"
      ],
      "word": "灌了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "孵膿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "孵脓"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴膿"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴脓"
    },
    {
      "word": "脹膿"
    },
    {
      "word": "胀脓"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮膿"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮脓"
    },
    {
      "word": "含膿"
    },
    {
      "word": "含脓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "出膿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "出脓"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾膿"
    },
    {
      "word": "滚脓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "化膿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化膿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "膿",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かのう"
      },
      "expansion": "化(か)膿(のう) • (kanō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suppuration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppuration",
          "suppuration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "化膿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化膿する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "膿",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿し",
      "roman": "kanō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "膿",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿した",
      "roman": "kanō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "膿",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化膿すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かのうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppurate, to fester (form or discharge pus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppurate",
          "suppurate"
        ],
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "化膿"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "化膿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化膿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.