See 匕首 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "匕首"
},
"expansion": "匕首",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "匕%首",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비수(匕首)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "匕首",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "匕首",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"3": "비수",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "匕首",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "匕首",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "匕%首",
"v": "匕首",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"3": "비수",
"j": "匕%首"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cebuano: pisaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Cebuano: pisaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pisau",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Malay: pisau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Malay: pisau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pisau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pisau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pisau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pisaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Tagalog: pisaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Tagalog: pisaw"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "匕首",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 把",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "zh:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "匕首投槍"
},
{
"word": "匕首投枪"
},
{
"word": "匕首槍"
},
{
"word": "匕首枪"
},
{
"roman": "túqióngbǐshǒuxiàn",
"word": "圖窮匕首見"
},
{
"roman": "túqióngbǐshǒuxiàn",
"word": "图穷匕首见"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagger (Classifier: 把 m)"
],
"id": "en-匕首-zh-noun-ujl-5UMo",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"把",
"把#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "劍仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "剑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "匕鑽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "匕钻"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bíshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi³-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐ-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "biishoou"
},
{
"roman": "bišou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бишоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bíshǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi³-shou³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐ-shǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "biishooul"
},
{
"roman": "bišour",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бишоур"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-shou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-shǒu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihshoou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"roman": "bišou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бишоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "beih sáu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "béi⁶ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pysiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pjijX syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*pijʔ l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*pilʔ hljuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "匕首",
"sort": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 匕首",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 匕首, possibly from Middle Chinese. Appears in texts from at least the 1300s.\nThe Chinese dagger was sometimes used for assassination, and had a spoon-shaped blade tip designed to inflict damage on the victim's neck. Hence the spelling, literally 匕 (bǐ, “spoon”) + 首 (shǒu, “neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匕首",
"ruby": [
[
"匕",
"ひ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ) • (hishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of あいくち: aikuchi, a type of 短刀(たんとう) (tantō) dagger"
],
"id": "en-匕首-ja-noun-qIH-cBYQ",
"links": [
[
"あいくち",
"あいくち#Japanese"
],
[
"短刀(たんとう)",
"短刀#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "aikuchi, a type of 短刀(たんとう) (tantō) dagger",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "あいくち"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あいくち"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-匕首-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "匕首投槍"
},
{
"word": "匕首投枪"
},
{
"word": "匕首槍"
},
{
"word": "匕首枪"
},
{
"roman": "túqióngbǐshǒuxiàn",
"word": "圖窮匕首見"
},
{
"roman": "túqióngbǐshǒuxiàn",
"word": "图穷匕首见"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "匕首"
},
"expansion": "匕首",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "匕%首",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비수(匕首)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "匕首",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "匕首",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"3": "비수",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "匕首",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "匕首",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "匕%首",
"v": "匕首",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"3": "비수",
"j": "匕%首"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cebuano: pisaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Cebuano: pisaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pisau",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Malay: pisau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Malay: pisau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pisau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pisau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pisau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pisaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Tagalog: pisaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Tagalog: pisaw"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "匕首",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 把",
"Chinese terms spelled with 匕",
"Chinese terms spelled with 首",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"dagger (Classifier: 把 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"把",
"把#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bíshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi³-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐ-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "biishoou"
},
{
"roman": "bišou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бишоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bíshǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐshǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi³-shou³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐ-shǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "biishooul"
},
{
"roman": "bišour",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бишоур"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi⁴-shou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bì-shǒu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bihshoou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"roman": "bišou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бишоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"common misreading"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "beih sáu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "béi⁶ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pysiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pjijX syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*pijʔ l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*pilʔ hljuʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "劍仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "剑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "匕鑽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "匕钻"
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "匕首",
"sort": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 匕首",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 匕首, possibly from Middle Chinese. Appears in texts from at least the 1300s.\nThe Chinese dagger was sometimes used for assassination, and had a spoon-shaped blade tip designed to inflict damage on the victim's neck. Hence the spelling, literally 匕 (bǐ, “spoon”) + 首 (shǒu, “neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匕首",
"ruby": [
[
"匕",
"ひ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ) • (hishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of あいくち: aikuchi, a type of 短刀(たんとう) (tantō) dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"あいくち",
"あいくち#Japanese"
],
[
"短刀(たんとう)",
"短刀#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "aikuchi, a type of 短刀(たんとう) (tantō) dagger",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "あいくち"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あいくち"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 匕首 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匕首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匕首",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.