See 匕首 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 匕首 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "匕首"
},
"expansion": "匕首",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "匕%首",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비수(匕首)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "匕首",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"3": "비수",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "匕首",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "匕首",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "匕%首",
"v": "匕首",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"3": "비수",
"j": "匕%首"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cebuano: pisaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Cebuano: pisaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pisau",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Malay: pisau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Malay: pisau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pisau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pisau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pisau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pisaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Tagalog: pisaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Tagalog: pisaw"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "匕首",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 把",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "zh:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "匕首投槍"
},
{
"word": "匕首投枪"
},
{
"word": "匕首槍"
},
{
"word": "匕首枪"
},
{
"roman": "túqióngbǐshǒuxiàn",
"word": "圖窮匕首見"
},
{
"roman": "túqióngbǐshǒuxiàn",
"word": "图穷匕首见"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagger (Classifier: 把 m)"
],
"id": "en-匕首-zh-noun-ujl-5UMo",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"把",
"把#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "劍仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "剑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "匕鑽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "匕钻"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒu [Phonetic:bíshǒu]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biishoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бишоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bišou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒur [Phonetic:bíshǒur]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³-shou³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ-shǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biishooul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бишоур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bišour"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshoou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "beih sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi⁶ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pysiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjijX syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pijʔ l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pilʔ hljuʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bíshǒu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bíshǒur]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*pijʔ l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pilʔ hljuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "匕首",
"sort": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 匕首",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "匕",
"3": "",
"4": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "匕 (bǐ, “spoon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "首",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "首 (shǒu, “neck”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 匕首, possibly from Middle Chinese. Appears in texts from at least the 1300s.\nThe Chinese dagger was sometimes used for assassination, and had a spoon-shaped blade tip designed to inflict damage on the victim's neck. Hence the spelling, literally 匕 (bǐ, “spoon”) + 首 (shǒu, “neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匕首",
"ruby": [
[
"匕",
"ひ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ) • (hishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of あいくち: aikuchi, a type of 短刀(たんとう) (tantō) dagger"
],
"id": "en-匕首-ja-noun-enyvLe7d",
"links": [
[
"あいくち",
"あいくち#Japanese"
],
[
"短刀(たんとう)",
"短刀#Japanese"
],
[
"tantō",
"tantō#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "aikuchi, a type of 短刀(たんとう) (tantō) dagger",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "あいくち"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "匕首投槍"
},
{
"word": "匕首投枪"
},
{
"word": "匕首槍"
},
{
"word": "匕首枪"
},
{
"roman": "túqióngbǐshǒuxiàn",
"word": "圖窮匕首見"
},
{
"roman": "túqióngbǐshǒuxiàn",
"word": "图穷匕首见"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "匕首"
},
"expansion": "匕首",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "匕%首",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비수(匕首)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "匕首",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"3": "비수",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "匕首",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "匕首",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "匕%首",
"v": "匕首",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひ%しゅ",
"3": "비수",
"j": "匕%首"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (匕首):\n* → Japanese: 匕(ひ)首(しゅ) (hishu)\n* → Korean: 비수(匕首) (bisu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cebuano: pisaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Cebuano: pisaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pisau",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Malay: pisau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Malay: pisau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pisau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pisau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pisau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pisaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Tagalog: pisaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Tagalog: pisaw"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "匕首",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 把",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"dagger (Classifier: 把 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"把",
"把#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒu [Phonetic:bíshǒu]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biishoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бишоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bišou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒur [Phonetic:bíshǒur]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐshǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi³-shou³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐ-shǒur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biishooul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бишоур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bišour"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshoou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "beih sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi⁶ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pí-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pysiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjijX syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pijʔ l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pilʔ hljuʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bíshǒu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bíshǒur]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*pijʔ l̥uʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pilʔ hljuʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "劍仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "剑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "匕鑽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "匕钻"
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "匕首",
"sort": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 匕首",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "匕",
"3": "",
"4": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "匕 (bǐ, “spoon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "首",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "首 (shǒu, “neck”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 匕首, possibly from Middle Chinese. Appears in texts from at least the 1300s.\nThe Chinese dagger was sometimes used for assassination, and had a spoon-shaped blade tip designed to inflict damage on the victim's neck. Hence the spelling, literally 匕 (bǐ, “spoon”) + 首 (shǒu, “neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匕首",
"ruby": [
[
"匕",
"ひ"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひしゅ"
},
"expansion": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ) • (hishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of あいくち: aikuchi, a type of 短刀(たんとう) (tantō) dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"あいくち",
"あいくち#Japanese"
],
[
"短刀(たんとう)",
"短刀#Japanese"
],
[
"tantō",
"tantō#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "aikuchi, a type of 短刀(たんとう) (tantō) dagger",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "あいくち"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あいくち"
],
"word": "匕首"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"匕首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "匕首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common misreading)⁺'",
"path": [
"匕首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "匕首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"匕首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "匕首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"匕首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "匕首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"匕首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "匕首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"匕首"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "匕首",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匕首"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匕首",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.