"勵" meaning in All languages combined

See 勵 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /l̃ɑ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /le²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /le⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /le²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /le³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /le³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li⁵¹/, /lɐi̯²²/, /li⁵⁵/, /l̃ɑ²⁴²/, /le²²/, /le⁴¹/, /le²²/, /le³³/, /le³³/, /li³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: lì [Mandarin, Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], li [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lâ̤, lē [Hokkien, POJ], li⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], lì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì [Mandarin, Yale], lih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ли [Mandarin, Palladius], li [Mandarin, Palladius], laih [Cantonese, Yale], lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], li [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], li [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], li⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lâ̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], le [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lĭ [POJ, Teochew], ljejH [Middle-Chinese], /*m·rads/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads) : phonetic 厲 (OC *m·rads) + semantic 力. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *m·rads}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads), {{m|zh|厲//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *m·rads</span>}} 厲 (OC *m·rads), {{m|zh|力//|||tr=-}} 力, {{Han compound|厲|力|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads) : phonetic 厲 (OC *m·rads) + semantic 力 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 勵
  1. to encourage
    Sense id: en-勵-zh-character-JOME0xh4
  2. (literary) to strive Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-勵-zh-character-tbnuGofL
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-勵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 20 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 勉勵 (miǎnlì), 勉励 (miǎnlì), 勵兵秣馬, 励兵秣马, 勵志 (lìzhì), 励志 (lìzhì), 勵節, 励节, 勵精圖治, 励精图治, 勵精求治, 励精求治, 勵翼, 励翼, 勵行, 励行, 奮勵, 奋励, 彫勵, 雕励, 惕勵, 惕励, 愛的鼓勵, 爱的鼓励, 敦品勵學 (dūnpǐnlìxué), 敦品励学 (dūnpǐnlìxué), 激勵 (jīlì), 激励 (jīlì), 獎勵 (jiǎnglì), 奖励 (jiǎnglì), 矯世勵俗, 矫世励俗, 砥名勵節, 砥名励节, 策勵 (cèlì), 策励 (cèlì), 自勵 (zìlì), 自励 (zìlì), 風世勵俗, 风世励俗, 鼓勵 (gǔlì), 鼓励 (gǔlì)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [shinjitai]
  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: 힘쓸 려 [eumhun], 힘쓸 여 [South-Korea]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|힘쓰다|힘쓸|려||여}} 勵 (eumhun 힘쓸 려 (himsseul ryeo), South Korea 힘쓸 여 (himsseul yeo))
  1. Hanja form of 려/여 (“strive”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 려/여 (extra: strive)
    Sense id: en-勵-ko-character-gpGxoGns Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
  2. Hanja form of 려/여 (“encourage”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 려/여 (extra: encourage)
    Sense id: en-勵-ko-character-qDSR55Jo Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50

Character [Translingual]

  1. 勵 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月大尸 (MBKS), four-corner 7422₇, composition ⿰厲力)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lệ [Hán-Nôm], lẹ [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-勵-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 勵 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "勵 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月大尸 (MBKS), four-corner 7422₇, composition ⿰厲力)"
      ],
      "id": "en-勵-mul-character-W-kunc8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "厲",
          "厲#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "力#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勵兵秣馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "励兵秣马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìzhì",
      "word": "勵志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìzhì",
      "word": "励志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勵節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "励节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勵精圖治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "励精图治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勵精求治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "励精求治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勵翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "励翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勵行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "励行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奮勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奋励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "彫勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雕励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惕勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惕励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愛的鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "爱的鼓励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūnpǐnlìxué",
      "word": "敦品勵學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūnpǐnlìxué",
      "word": "敦品励学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "word": "獎勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "word": "奖励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "矯世勵俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "矫世励俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砥名勵節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砥名励节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèlì",
      "word": "策勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèlì",
      "word": "策励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìlì",
      "word": "自勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìlì",
      "word": "自励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風世勵俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风世励俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓励"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *m·rads"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "厲//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *m·rads</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "厲 (OC *m·rads)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "力//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "力",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "厲",
        "2": "力",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads) : phonetic 厲 (OC *m·rads) + semantic 力",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads) : phonetic 厲 (OC *m·rads) + semantic 力.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "勵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage"
      ],
      "id": "en-勵-zh-character-JOME0xh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-勵-zh-character-tbnuGofL",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to strive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-勵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâ̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɑ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·rads/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɑ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·rads/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "励",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-勵-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "힘쓸 려",
      "roman": "himsseul ryeo",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘쓸 여",
      "roman": "himsseul yeo",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "힘쓰다",
        "2": "힘쓸",
        "3": "려",
        "4": "",
        "5": "여"
      },
      "expansion": "勵 (eumhun 힘쓸 려 (himsseul ryeo), South Korea 힘쓸 여 (himsseul yeo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strive",
          "word": "려/여"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 려/여 (“strive”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-勵-ko-character-gpGxoGns",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "려",
          "려#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "여",
          "여#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "encourage",
          "word": "려/여"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 려/여 (“encourage”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-勵-ko-character-qDSR55Jo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "려",
          "려#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "여",
          "여#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lệ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-勵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉励"
    },
    {
      "word": "勵兵秣馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "励兵秣马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhì",
      "word": "勵志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhì",
      "word": "励志"
    },
    {
      "word": "勵節"
    },
    {
      "word": "励节"
    },
    {
      "word": "勵精圖治"
    },
    {
      "word": "励精图治"
    },
    {
      "word": "勵精求治"
    },
    {
      "word": "励精求治"
    },
    {
      "word": "勵翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "励翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "勵行"
    },
    {
      "word": "励行"
    },
    {
      "word": "奮勵"
    },
    {
      "word": "奋励"
    },
    {
      "word": "彫勵"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕励"
    },
    {
      "word": "惕勵"
    },
    {
      "word": "惕励"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛的鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱的鼓励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūnpǐnlìxué",
      "word": "敦品勵學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūnpǐnlìxué",
      "word": "敦品励学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "word": "獎勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "word": "奖励"
    },
    {
      "word": "矯世勵俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "矫世励俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥名勵節"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥名励节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèlì",
      "word": "策勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèlì",
      "word": "策励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìlì",
      "word": "自勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìlì",
      "word": "自励"
    },
    {
      "word": "風世勵俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "风世励俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓励"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *m·rads"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "厲//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *m·rads</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "厲 (OC *m·rads)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "力//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "力",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "厲",
        "2": "力",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads) : phonetic 厲 (OC *m·rads) + semantic 力",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads) : phonetic 厲 (OC *m·rads) + semantic 力.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "勵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to strive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâ̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɑ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·rads/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɑ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·rads/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "励",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading はげむ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading れい",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 勵",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "힘쓸 려",
      "roman": "himsseul ryeo",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘쓸 여",
      "roman": "himsseul yeo",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "힘쓰다",
        "2": "힘쓸",
        "3": "려",
        "4": "",
        "5": "여"
      },
      "expansion": "勵 (eumhun 힘쓸 려 (himsseul ryeo), South Korea 힘쓸 여 (himsseul yeo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strive",
          "word": "려/여"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 려/여 (“strive”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "려",
          "려#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "여",
          "여#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "encourage",
          "word": "려/여"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 려/여 (“encourage”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "려",
          "려#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "여",
          "여#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "勵 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月大尸 (MBKS), four-corner 7422₇, composition ⿰厲力)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "厲",
          "厲#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "力#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lệ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lẹ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勵"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "勵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "勵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "勵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "勵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "勵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.