See 効く on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "effect",
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "効き目"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "効く",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "効か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "効かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "効こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "効かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ききます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "効いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "効けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "効(き)く • (kiku) godan (stem 効(き)き (kiki), past 効(き)いた (kiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was reported that antivirus drug is effective for COVID-19.",
"roman": "kōuirusuyaku ga Kobiddoichikyū ni kiku to hōkoku sareteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"COVID",
"コビッド"
],
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"9",
"きゅう"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"text": "抗ウイルス薬がCOVID-19に効くと報告されている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be effective; have effect; act upon"
],
"id": "en-効く-ja-verb-8oMa-VIl",
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a keen nose.",
"roman": "Kare wa hana ga kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "彼は鼻が効く。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have lost use of my left hand.",
"roman": "Watashi wa hidarite ga kikanakunatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"左",
"ひだり"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "私は左手が効かなくなった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work; to hold; to have"
],
"id": "en-効く-ja-verb-vmuNXuxO",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "students discount can be applied",
"roman": "gakuwari ga kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"割",
"わり"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "学割が効く",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to be applied; can be used (of system)"
],
"id": "en-効く-ja-verb-dILEYuCo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "利く"
}
],
"word": "効く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "effect",
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "効き目"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "効く",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "効か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "効かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "効こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "効かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ききます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "効いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "効けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "効(き)く • (kiku) godan (stem 効(き)き (kiki), past 効(き)いた (kiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was reported that antivirus drug is effective for COVID-19.",
"roman": "kōuirusuyaku ga Kobiddoichikyū ni kiku to hōkoku sareteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"COVID",
"コビッド"
],
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"9",
"きゅう"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"text": "抗ウイルス薬がCOVID-19に効くと報告されている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be effective; have effect; act upon"
],
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a keen nose.",
"roman": "Kare wa hana ga kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "彼は鼻が効く。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have lost use of my left hand.",
"roman": "Watashi wa hidarite ga kikanakunatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"左",
"ひだり"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "私は左手が効かなくなった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work; to hold; to have"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "students discount can be applied",
"roman": "gakuwari ga kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"割",
"わり"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "学割が効く",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to be applied; can be used (of system)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "利く"
}
],
"word": "効く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 効く meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"効く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "効く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"効く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "効く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"効く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "効く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"効く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "効く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"効く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "効く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"効く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "効く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"効く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "効く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.