See 効く on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 効く meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "effect",
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "効き目"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "効く",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "効か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "効かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "効こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "効かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ききます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "効いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "効けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "効(き)く • (kiku) godan (stem 効(き)き (kiki), past 効(き)いた (kiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was reported that antivirus drug is effective for COVID-19.",
"roman": "kōuirusuyaku ga Kobiddoichikyū ni kiku to hōkoku sareteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"COVID",
"コビッド"
],
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"9",
"きゅう"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"text": "抗ウイルス薬がCOVID-19に効くと報告されている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be effective; have effect; act upon"
],
"id": "en-効く-ja-verb-8oMa-VIl",
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a keen nose.",
"roman": "Kare wa hana ga kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "彼は鼻が効く。"
},
{
"english": "I have lost use of my left hand.",
"roman": "Watashi wa hidarite ga kikanakunatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"左",
"ひだり"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "私は左手が効かなくなった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work; to hold; to have"
],
"id": "en-効く-ja-verb-vmuNXuxO",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "students discount can be applied",
"roman": "gakuwari ga kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"割",
"わり"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "学割が効く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to be applied; can be used (of system)"
],
"id": "en-効く-ja-verb-dILEYuCo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "利く"
}
],
"word": "効く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "effect",
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "効き目"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "効く",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "効か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "効かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "効かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "効こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "効かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ききます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "効いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "効けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "効(き)く • (kiku) godan (stem 効(き)き (kiki), past 効(き)いた (kiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was reported that antivirus drug is effective for COVID-19.",
"roman": "kōuirusuyaku ga Kobiddoichikyū ni kiku to hōkoku sareteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"COVID",
"コビッド"
],
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"9",
"きゅう"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"text": "抗ウイルス薬がCOVID-19に効くと報告されている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be effective; have effect; act upon"
],
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a keen nose.",
"roman": "Kare wa hana ga kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "彼は鼻が効く。"
},
{
"english": "I have lost use of my left hand.",
"roman": "Watashi wa hidarite ga kikanakunatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"左",
"ひだり"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "私は左手が効かなくなった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work; to hold; to have"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "students discount can be applied",
"roman": "gakuwari ga kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"割",
"わり"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "学割が効く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to be applied; can be used (of system)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "利く"
}
],
"word": "効く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.