See 加冷 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 加冷 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Kallang"
},
"expansion": "Malay Kallang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Kallang, via Cantonese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "加冷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kallang (an area in Singapore)"
],
"id": "en-加冷-zh-name-orMVLLFy",
"links": [
[
"Singapore",
"Singapore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiālěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiālěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jialěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chia¹-lêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jyā-lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jialeeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзялэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Czjalɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā láahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ lang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ laːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ laːŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "加冷"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "加%熱",
"2": "か%ねつ",
"3": "heating"
},
"expansion": "加(か)熱(ねつ) (kanetsu, “heating”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare 加(か)熱(ねつ) (kanetsu, “heating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "加冷",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれい"
},
"expansion": "加(か)冷(れい) • (karei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the constant heating time, cooling time, or the number of times heated, cold storage heat material 7 can be progressively cooled, heated, made to store cold, or store heat",
"ref": "1990 November 9, Taek Choi Young, Denki chikureinetsu-shiki reidanbō sōchi oyobi reidanbō hōhō [Electric storage heat storage type cooling and heating device and cooling and heating method], Japan patent JPH06100351B2 (Google patents)",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"或",
"ある"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"７",
"なな"
],
[
"累",
"るい"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
]
],
"text": "一定の加熱時間、加冷時間、或は加冷熱する回数に従って、蓄冷熱材７を累進的に加冷、加熱、蓄冷、蓄熱できる […]\nIttei no kanetsu jikan, karei jikan, aru wa kareinetsu suru kaisū ni shitagatte, chikureinetsuzai nana o ruishinteki ni karei, kanetsu, chikurei, chikunetsu dekiru […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooling; the process of making something cooler"
],
"id": "en-加冷-ja-noun-jOGhQlOP",
"links": [
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) cooling; the process of making something cooler"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "加冷"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "加%熱",
"2": "か%ねつ",
"3": "heating"
},
"expansion": "加(か)熱(ねつ) (kanetsu, “heating”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare 加(か)熱(ねつ) (kanetsu, “heating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "加冷する",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷し",
"roman": "karei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷した",
"roman": "karei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next, regarding the measurement of skin temperature after first being heated or being cooled, there is existing research again showing various schools of thought",
"ref": "1935, Hoashi Sakujirō, “Kakushu no onsen ni yorite kaon mata ha karei seraretaru nochi no hifu ondo ni tsuite [On skin temperature after heating or cooling in various hot springs]”, in Nihon onsen kikō gakkai, page 25",
"roman": "Tsugi ni arakajime hifu o kaon mata wa karei seru ato no hifu ondo sokutei ni tsuite wa kore mata kiō shoka no kenkyū ari",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"豫",
"あらかじ"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"叉",
"また"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"就",
"つい"
],
[
"之",
"これ"
],
[
"亦",
"また"
],
[
"既",
"き"
],
[
"往",
"おう"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"text": "次ニ豫メ皮膚ヲ加温叉ハ加冷セル後ノ皮膚温度測定ニ就テハ之亦既往諸家ノ研究アリ"
},
{
"english": "Following vocalization, this column collapses suddenly and a portion of the liquid inundates the lower portion of the vocal cords, lubricating and cooling the entire vocal cords.",
"ref": "1997, Fukada Hiroyuki, “Onsei shōgai no shindan to chiryō [Diagnosis and treatment of dysphonia]”, in Onsei gengo igaku, page 220",
"roman": "Hassei no shūryō totomoni kono ekibashira wa kuzurete ittan seitai kahō ni nagarekomi seitai zentai o ikki ni junkatsu, karei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
],
[
"液",
"えき"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"潤",
"じゅん"
],
[
"滑",
"かつ"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"text": "発声の終了とともにこの液柱はくずれて一端声帯下方に流れ込み声帯全体を一気に潤滑, 加冷する."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cool something"
],
"id": "en-加冷-ja-verb-6jN7hils",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to cool something"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "加冷"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Kallang"
},
"expansion": "Malay Kallang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Kallang, via Cantonese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "加冷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Cantonese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cantonese terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Kallang (an area in Singapore)"
],
"links": [
[
"Singapore",
"Singapore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiālěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiālěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jialěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chia¹-lêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jyā-lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jialeeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзялэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Czjalɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā láahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ lang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ laːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ laːŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "加冷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "加%熱",
"2": "か%ねつ",
"3": "heating"
},
"expansion": "加(か)熱(ねつ) (kanetsu, “heating”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare 加(か)熱(ねつ) (kanetsu, “heating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "加冷",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれい"
},
"expansion": "加(か)冷(れい) • (karei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the constant heating time, cooling time, or the number of times heated, cold storage heat material 7 can be progressively cooled, heated, made to store cold, or store heat",
"ref": "1990 November 9, Taek Choi Young, Denki chikureinetsu-shiki reidanbō sōchi oyobi reidanbō hōhō [Electric storage heat storage type cooling and heating device and cooling and heating method], Japan patent JPH06100351B2 (Google patents)",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"或",
"ある"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"７",
"なな"
],
[
"累",
"るい"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
]
],
"text": "一定の加熱時間、加冷時間、或は加冷熱する回数に従って、蓄冷熱材７を累進的に加冷、加熱、蓄冷、蓄熱できる […]\nIttei no kanetsu jikan, karei jikan, aru wa kareinetsu suru kaisū ni shitagatte, chikureinetsuzai nana o ruishinteki ni karei, kanetsu, chikurei, chikunetsu dekiru […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooling; the process of making something cooler"
],
"links": [
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) cooling; the process of making something cooler"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "加冷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "加%熱",
"2": "か%ねつ",
"3": "heating"
},
"expansion": "加(か)熱(ねつ) (kanetsu, “heating”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare 加(か)熱(ねつ) (kanetsu, “heating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "加冷する",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷し",
"roman": "karei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷した",
"roman": "karei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "加冷すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next, regarding the measurement of skin temperature after first being heated or being cooled, there is existing research again showing various schools of thought",
"ref": "1935, Hoashi Sakujirō, “Kakushu no onsen ni yorite kaon mata ha karei seraretaru nochi no hifu ondo ni tsuite [On skin temperature after heating or cooling in various hot springs]”, in Nihon onsen kikō gakkai, page 25",
"roman": "Tsugi ni arakajime hifu o kaon mata wa karei seru ato no hifu ondo sokutei ni tsuite wa kore mata kiō shoka no kenkyū ari",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"豫",
"あらかじ"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"叉",
"また"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"就",
"つい"
],
[
"之",
"これ"
],
[
"亦",
"また"
],
[
"既",
"き"
],
[
"往",
"おう"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"text": "次ニ豫メ皮膚ヲ加温叉ハ加冷セル後ノ皮膚温度測定ニ就テハ之亦既往諸家ノ研究アリ"
},
{
"english": "Following vocalization, this column collapses suddenly and a portion of the liquid inundates the lower portion of the vocal cords, lubricating and cooling the entire vocal cords.",
"ref": "1997, Fukada Hiroyuki, “Onsei shōgai no shindan to chiryō [Diagnosis and treatment of dysphonia]”, in Onsei gengo igaku, page 220",
"roman": "Hassei no shūryō totomoni kono ekibashira wa kuzurete ittan seitai kahō ni nagarekomi seitai zentai o ikki ni junkatsu, karei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
],
[
"液",
"えき"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"潤",
"じゅん"
],
[
"滑",
"かつ"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"text": "発声の終了とともにこの液柱はくずれて一端声帯下方に流れ込み声帯全体を一気に潤滑, 加冷する."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cool something"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to cool something"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "加冷"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"加冷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "加冷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.