See 創業 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "创业",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "創業",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "創業垂統"
},
{
"word": "创业垂统"
},
{
"word": "創業守成"
},
{
"word": "创业守成"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngyè tóuzī",
"word": "創業投資"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngyè tóuzī",
"word": "创业投资"
},
{
"word": "創業板"
},
{
"word": "创业板"
},
{
"word": "創業維艱"
},
{
"word": "创业维艰"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngyèzhě",
"word": "創業者"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngyèzhě",
"word": "创业者"
},
{
"word": "創業興家"
},
{
"word": "创业兴家"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"text": "創業精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"text": "创业精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "self-employment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"text": "自主創業",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "self-employment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"text": "自主创业",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
267,
296
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
40
]
],
"english": "People used to wish that they might never be born in a royal family, and the king Yitsung said once to his young princess, \"Why were you doomed to be born in my family?” What a bitter confession of remorse! Is this not enough to cool off the ambition of somebody who starts out to found a dynasty?",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1663, 黃宗義 (Huang Zongxi),《原君》(On Kingship), translation based on Lin Yutang's version",
"roman": "Xīrén yuàn shìshì wú shēng dìwáng jiā, ér Yìzōng zhī yù gōngzhǔ, yì yuē: “Ruò héwèi shēng wǒ jiā!” Tòng zāi sī yán! Huísī chuàngyè shí qí yù dé tiānxià zhī xīn, yǒu bù fèirán cuījǔ zhě hū!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔人願世世無生帝王家，而毅宗之語公主，亦曰：「若何為生我家！」痛哉斯言！回思創業時其欲得天下之心，有不廢然摧沮者乎！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
267,
296
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
40
]
],
"english": "People used to wish that they might never be born in a royal family, and the king Yitsung said once to his young princess, \"Why were you doomed to be born in my family?” What a bitter confession of remorse! Is this not enough to cool off the ambition of somebody who starts out to found a dynasty?",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1663, 黃宗義 (Huang Zongxi),《原君》(On Kingship), translation based on Lin Yutang's version",
"roman": "Xīrén yuàn shìshì wú shēng dìwáng jiā, ér Yìzōng zhī yù gōngzhǔ, yì yuē: “Ruò héwèi shēng wǒ jiā!” Tòng zāi sī yán! Huísī chuàngyè shí qí yù dé tiānxià zhī xīn, yǒu bù fèirán cuījǔ zhě hū!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔人愿世世无生帝王家，而毅宗之语公主，亦曰：「若何为生我家！」痛哉斯言！回思创业时其欲得天下之心，有不废然摧沮者乎！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start an undertaking; to do pioneering work; to break new ground; to start a business; to build a career; to engage in entrepreneurship; to enterprise"
],
"id": "en-創業-zh-verb-R1UdiLZt",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"undertaking",
"undertaking"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"break new ground",
"break new ground"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"career",
"career"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"entrepreneurship",
"entrepreneurship"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "創新"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "创新"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³ jip⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhòng-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻuang⁴-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chwàng-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuanqyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуанъе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čuanʺje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chong yihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong³ jip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³ yib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ jiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshòng-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhornggiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjangH ngjaep"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ jiːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "創業"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "創業",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saugefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうげふ",
"roman": "saugefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぎょう",
"hhira": "さうげふ"
},
"expansion": "創(そう)業(ぎょう) • (sōgyō) ^(←さうげふ (saugefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ja:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"establishment, founding of a business"
],
"id": "en-創業-ja-noun-EIRR6Zms",
"links": [
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"founding",
"founding"
]
]
}
],
"word": "創業"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "創業する",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "創業し",
"roman": "sōgyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "創業した",
"roman": "sōgyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "創業し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "創業する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "創業すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "創業せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "創業しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "創業させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "創業しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "創業しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "創業した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "創業して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "創業すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぎょう"
},
"expansion": "創(そう)業(ぎょう)する • (sōgyō suru) suru (stem 創(そう)業(ぎょう)し (sōgyō shi), past 創(そう)業(ぎょう)した (sōgyō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to establish, to found"
],
"id": "en-創業-ja-verb-DgVIruXM",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
]
}
],
"word": "創業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "創業垂統"
},
{
"word": "创业垂统"
},
{
"word": "創業守成"
},
{
"word": "创业守成"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngyè tóuzī",
"word": "創業投資"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngyè tóuzī",
"word": "创业投资"
},
{
"word": "創業板"
},
{
"word": "创业板"
},
{
"word": "創業維艱"
},
{
"word": "创业维艰"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngyèzhě",
"word": "創業者"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngyèzhě",
"word": "创业者"
},
{
"word": "創業興家"
},
{
"word": "创业兴家"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "创业",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "創業",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "創新"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "创新"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms spelled with 創",
"Chinese terms spelled with 業",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"text": "創業精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"text": "创业精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "self-employment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"text": "自主創業",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "self-employment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"text": "自主创业",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
267,
296
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
40
]
],
"english": "People used to wish that they might never be born in a royal family, and the king Yitsung said once to his young princess, \"Why were you doomed to be born in my family?” What a bitter confession of remorse! Is this not enough to cool off the ambition of somebody who starts out to found a dynasty?",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1663, 黃宗義 (Huang Zongxi),《原君》(On Kingship), translation based on Lin Yutang's version",
"roman": "Xīrén yuàn shìshì wú shēng dìwáng jiā, ér Yìzōng zhī yù gōngzhǔ, yì yuē: “Ruò héwèi shēng wǒ jiā!” Tòng zāi sī yán! Huísī chuàngyè shí qí yù dé tiānxià zhī xīn, yǒu bù fèirán cuījǔ zhě hū!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔人願世世無生帝王家，而毅宗之語公主，亦曰：「若何為生我家！」痛哉斯言！回思創業時其欲得天下之心，有不廢然摧沮者乎！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
267,
296
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
40
]
],
"english": "People used to wish that they might never be born in a royal family, and the king Yitsung said once to his young princess, \"Why were you doomed to be born in my family?” What a bitter confession of remorse! Is this not enough to cool off the ambition of somebody who starts out to found a dynasty?",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1663, 黃宗義 (Huang Zongxi),《原君》(On Kingship), translation based on Lin Yutang's version",
"roman": "Xīrén yuàn shìshì wú shēng dìwáng jiā, ér Yìzōng zhī yù gōngzhǔ, yì yuē: “Ruò héwèi shēng wǒ jiā!” Tòng zāi sī yán! Huísī chuàngyè shí qí yù dé tiānxià zhī xīn, yǒu bù fèirán cuījǔ zhě hū!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔人愿世世无生帝王家，而毅宗之语公主，亦曰：「若何为生我家！」痛哉斯言！回思创业时其欲得天下之心，有不废然摧沮者乎！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start an undertaking; to do pioneering work; to break new ground; to start a business; to build a career; to engage in entrepreneurship; to enterprise"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"undertaking",
"undertaking"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"break new ground",
"break new ground"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"career",
"career"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"entrepreneurship",
"entrepreneurship"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³ jip⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhòng-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻuang⁴-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chwàng-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuanqyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чуанъе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čuanʺje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chong yihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong³ jip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³ yib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ jiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshòng-gia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhornggiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjangH ngjaep"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ jiːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "創業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Business"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "創業",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saugefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうげふ",
"roman": "saugefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぎょう",
"hhira": "さうげふ"
},
"expansion": "創(そう)業(ぎょう) • (sōgyō) ^(←さうげふ (saugefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"establishment, founding of a business"
],
"links": [
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"founding",
"founding"
]
]
}
],
"word": "創業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Business"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "創業する",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "創業し",
"roman": "sōgyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "創業した",
"roman": "sōgyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "創業し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "創業する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "創業すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "創業せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "創業しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "創業させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "創業しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "創業しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "創業します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "創業した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "創業して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "創業すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そうぎょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōgyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぎょう"
},
"expansion": "創(そう)業(ぎょう)する • (sōgyō suru) suru (stem 創(そう)業(ぎょう)し (sōgyō shi), past 創(そう)業(ぎょう)した (sōgyō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to establish, to found"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
]
}
],
"word": "創業"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 創業 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "創業",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"創業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "創業",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.