See 前妻 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前妻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "zh:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "zh:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-wife (former wife) or late wife"
],
"id": "en-前妻-zh-noun--KUlYmyV",
"links": [
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
],
[
"former",
"former#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "前儂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánqī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ cai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-chhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-chhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánqī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-chʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanchi"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "前妻",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "前期",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ cai¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn chāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ tsai¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ cei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-chhe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-tshe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienzhef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-chhe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsîng-tshe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengzhef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "前妻"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "前妻",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zensai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんさい"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)妻(さい) • (zensai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ja:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-wife; former wife"
],
"id": "en-前妻-ja-noun-wXzJM9Gu",
"links": [
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sensai",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "先妻"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "前妻"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "uwanari",
"ruby": [
[
"後妻",
"うわなり"
]
],
"word": "後妻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "前妻",
"ruby": [
[
"前妻",
"こなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こなみ"
},
"expansion": "前妻(こなみ) • (konami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ja:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ja:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first wife (with a practice of polygamy)"
],
"id": "en-前妻-ja-noun-kPaGVUKd",
"links": [
[
"polygamy",
"polygamy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "こなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞na̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "前妻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Female family members",
"ja:Marriage"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前妻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms spelled with 妻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Female family members",
"zh:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"ex-wife (former wife) or late wife"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
],
[
"former",
"former#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánqī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ cai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-chhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-chhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánqī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-chʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanchi"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "前妻",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "前期",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ cai¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn chāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ tsai¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ cei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-chhe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-tshe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienzhef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-chhe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsîng-tshe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengzhef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "前儂"
}
],
"word": "前妻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Female family members",
"ja:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "前妻",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zensai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんさい"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)妻(さい) • (zensai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ex-wife; former wife"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sensai",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "先妻"
}
],
"word": "前妻"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "uwanari",
"ruby": [
[
"後妻",
"うわなり"
]
],
"word": "後妻"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Female family members",
"ja:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "前妻",
"ruby": [
[
"前妻",
"こなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こなみ"
},
"expansion": "前妻(こなみ) • (konami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first wife (with a practice of polygamy)"
],
"links": [
[
"polygamy",
"polygamy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "こなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞na̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "前妻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前妻 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"前妻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前妻",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"前妻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前妻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"前妻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前妻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"前妻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前妻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.