"前任" meaning in All languages combined

See 前任 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/, /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/, /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qiánrèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ jam⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chêng-jīm [Hokkien, POJ], chêng-līm [Hokkien, POJ], zoin⁵ rim⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], qiánrèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciánrèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-jên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán-rèn [Mandarin, Yale], chyanrenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяньжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chìhn yahm [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ jam⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ yem⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsîng-jīm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengjim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsîng-līm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zenglim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsôiⁿ jĭm [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前任
  1. predecessor Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-前任-zh-noun-~C7tmszj Disambiguation of People: 69 31 0
  2. (specifically) one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner) Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-前任-zh-noun-~gxeMdvV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 50 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 現任 (xiànrèn) (english: incumbent), 现任 (xiànrèn) (english: incumbent), 繼任 (jìrèn) (english: successor), 继任 (jìrèn) (english: successor)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/, /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/, /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qiánrèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ jam⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chêng-jīm [Hokkien, POJ], chêng-līm [Hokkien, POJ], zoin⁵ rim⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], qiánrèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciánrèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-jên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán-rèn [Mandarin, Yale], chyanrenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяньжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chìhn yahm [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ jam⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ yem⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsîng-jīm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengjim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsîng-līm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zenglim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsôiⁿ jĭm [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 前任
  1. to have previously served as; to have previously held the position of
    Sense id: en-前任-zh-verb-UxAeFZPh

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ] Forms: 前任 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), (にん)), zennin [romanization]
Etymology: /d͡zen nim/ → /zennimu/ → /zenniɴ/ From Middle Chinese compound 前任 (MC dzen nyim). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=せんにん'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|前任|id=1,1}} 前任 (MC dzen nyim) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんにん}} 前(ぜん)任(にん) • (zennin)
  1. one's former post or appointment Synonyms: 先任
    Sense id: en-前任-ja-noun-HBiG61Mw
  2. a predecessor
    Sense id: en-前任-ja-noun-2JB~52NR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 前任者 (zenninsha) (ruby: (ぜん), (にん), (しゃ)) (english: a predecessor), 前任地 (zenninchi) (ruby: (ぜん), (にん), ()) (english: the place where one was formerly posted)

Download JSON data for 前任 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "前任",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have previously served as; to have previously held the position of"
      ],
      "id": "en-前任-zh-verb-UxAeFZPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ rim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-jên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanrenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn yahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ yem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengjim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenglim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ jĭm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前任"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前任",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "incumbent",
      "roman": "xiànrèn",
      "word": "現任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "incumbent",
      "roman": "xiànrèn",
      "word": "现任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "successor",
      "roman": "jìrèn",
      "word": "繼任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "successor",
      "roman": "jìrèn",
      "word": "继任"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predecessor"
      ],
      "id": "en-前任-zh-noun-~C7tmszj",
      "links": [
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 50 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前任-zh-noun-~gxeMdvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex",
          "ex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ rim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-jên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanrenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn yahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ yem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengjim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenglim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ jĭm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前任"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a predecessor",
      "roman": "zenninsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前任者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the place where one was formerly posted",
      "roman": "zenninchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前任地"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せんにん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "前任",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "前任 (MC dzen nyim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/d͡zen nim/ → /zennimu/ → /zenniɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 前任 (MC dzen nyim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前任",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zennin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんにん"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)任(にん) • (zennin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後任"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's former post or appointment"
      ],
      "id": "en-前任-ja-noun-HBiG61Mw",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "先任"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a predecessor"
      ],
      "id": "en-前任-ja-noun-2JB~52NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前任"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "前任",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have previously served as; to have previously held the position of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ rim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-jên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanrenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn yahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ yem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengjim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenglim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ jĭm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前任"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前任",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "incumbent",
      "roman": "xiànrèn",
      "word": "現任"
    },
    {
      "english": "incumbent",
      "roman": "xiànrèn",
      "word": "现任"
    },
    {
      "english": "successor",
      "roman": "jìrèn",
      "word": "繼任"
    },
    {
      "english": "successor",
      "roman": "jìrèn",
      "word": "继任"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "predecessor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex",
          "ex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ rim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánrèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-jên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-rèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanrenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn yahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ yem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengjim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-līm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenglim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ jĭm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前任"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a predecessor",
      "roman": "zenninsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前任者"
    },
    {
      "english": "the place where one was formerly posted",
      "roman": "zenninchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前任地"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せんにん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "前任",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "前任 (MC dzen nyim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/d͡zen nim/ → /zennimu/ → /zenniɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 前任 (MC dzen nyim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前任",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zennin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんにん"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)任(にん) • (zennin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後任"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's former post or appointment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "先任"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a predecessor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前任"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.