See 前任 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前任",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "incumbent",
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"word": "現任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "incumbent",
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"word": "现任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "successor",
"roman": "hòurèn",
"word": "後任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "successor",
"roman": "hòurèn",
"word": "后任"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"predecessor"
],
"id": "en-前任-zh-noun-~C7tmszj",
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)"
],
"id": "en-前任-zh-noun-~gxeMdvV",
"links": [
[
"ex",
"ex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zoin⁵ rim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanrenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn yahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ yem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienlim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîng-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengjim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîng-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ jĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chêng-jīm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頂任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "顶任"
}
],
"word": "前任"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a predecessor",
"roman": "zenninsha",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "前任者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the place where one was formerly posted",
"roman": "zenninchi",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "前任地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんにん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "前任",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "前任 (MC dzen nyim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡zen nim/ → /zennimu/ → /zenniɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 前任 (MC dzen nyim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "前任",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zennin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんにん"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)任(にん) • (zennin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "後任"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's former post or appointment"
],
"id": "en-前任-ja-noun-HBiG61Mw",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先任"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a predecessor"
],
"id": "en-前任-ja-noun-2JB~52NR",
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟ːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "前任"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 任",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前任",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "incumbent",
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"word": "現任"
},
{
"english": "incumbent",
"roman": "xiànrèn",
"word": "现任"
},
{
"english": "successor",
"roman": "hòurèn",
"word": "後任"
},
{
"english": "successor",
"roman": "hòurèn",
"word": "后任"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"predecessor"
],
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex",
"ex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zoin⁵ rim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanrenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn yahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ yem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienlim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîng-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengjim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîng-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ jĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chêng-jīm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頂任"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "顶任"
}
],
"word": "前任"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a predecessor",
"roman": "zenninsha",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "前任者"
},
{
"english": "the place where one was formerly posted",
"roman": "zenninchi",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "前任地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんにん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "前任",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "前任 (MC dzen nyim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡zen nim/ → /zennimu/ → /zenniɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 前任 (MC dzen nyim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "前任",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zennin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんにん"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)任(にん) • (zennin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "後任"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's former post or appointment"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先任"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a predecessor"
],
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟ːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "前任"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前任 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"前任"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前任",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"前任"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前任",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.