See 初步 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "初步",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tentative exploration",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chūbù tànsuǒ",
"text": "初步探索",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial; elementary; preliminary; tentative"
],
"id": "en-初步-zh-adj-HPRRwogm",
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
],
[
"tentative",
"tentative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "開端"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "开端"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhû-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ bou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chubù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chubuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чубу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čubu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō bouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhû-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cu^ˊ pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-pōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'po"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-pōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhe'po"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsho pōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ pou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ pou¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "初步"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chobo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초보",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "초보"
},
"expansion": "初步 • (chobo) (hangeul 초보)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tirocinium",
"word": "초보"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 초보 (“tirocinium”)"
],
"id": "en-初步-ko-noun-yXoHuZCQ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"초보",
"초보#Korean"
],
[
"tirocinium",
"tirocinium"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "初步"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "初步",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "初步",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sơ bộ (“preliminary”)."
],
"id": "en-初步-vi-adj-PMD6bWTz",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sơ bộ",
"sơ bộ#Vietnamese:_初步"
],
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "初步"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "初步",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "開端"
},
{
"roman": "kāiduān",
"word": "开端"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 初",
"Chinese terms spelled with 步",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tentative exploration",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chūbù tànsuǒ",
"text": "初步探索",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial; elementary; preliminary; tentative"
],
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
],
[
"tentative",
"tentative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhû-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chho͘-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ bou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chubù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chubuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чубу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čubu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō bouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhû-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cu^ˊ pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cu¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoo-pōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zho'po"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-pōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhe'po"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsho pōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ pou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ pou¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "初步"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chobo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초보",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "초보"
},
"expansion": "初步 • (chobo) (hangeul 초보)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tirocinium",
"word": "초보"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 초보 (“tirocinium”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"초보",
"초보#Korean"
],
[
"tirocinium",
"tirocinium"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "初步"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "初步",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "初步",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sơ bộ (“preliminary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sơ bộ",
"sơ bộ#Vietnamese:_初步"
],
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "初步"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 初步 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"初步"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初步",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"初步"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初步",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"初步"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初步",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"初步"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初步",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.