"初年" meaning in All languages combined

See 初年 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ niːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/, /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ niːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chūnián [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨ ㄋㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], co¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chūnián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chunián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻu¹-nien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chū-nyán [Mandarin, Yale], chunian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чунянь [Mandarin, Palladius], čunjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chō nìhn [Cantonese, Yale], tso¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], co¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 初年
  1. first years of a historical period
    Sense id: en-初年-zh-noun-BDf0L5uO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. (formal) first spring month (i.e. first month of the lunar year) Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-初年-zh-noun-CwobZxYw

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 初年 [canonical] (ruby: (しょ), (ねん)), shonen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょねん}} 初(しょ)年(ねん) • (shonen)
  1. the first year that something is begun
    Sense id: en-初年-ja-noun-Nqo1uX1n Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 75 25
  2. the early years of a period
    Sense id: en-初年-ja-noun-G~BVegih
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 初年兵 (shonenhei) (ruby: 初年兵(しょねんへい))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 初年 [canonical] (ruby: (はつ), (とし)), hatsutoshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はつとし}} 初(はつ)年(とし) • (hatsutoshi)
  1. a new year
    Sense id: en-初年-ja-noun-q2M9adNh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 2 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 11 4 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 1 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 初年 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "初年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first years of a historical period"
      ],
      "id": "en-初年-zh-noun-BDf0L5uO",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "first spring month (i.e. first month of the lunar year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-初年-zh-noun-CwobZxYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) first spring month (i.e. first month of the lunar year)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chunián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chunian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō nìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初年"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shonenhei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初年兵",
          "しょねんへい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初年兵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shonen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょねん"
      },
      "expansion": "初(しょ)年(ねん) • (shonen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first year that something is begun"
      ],
      "id": "en-初年-ja-noun-Nqo1uX1n"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the early years of a period"
      ],
      "id": "en-初年-ja-noun-G~BVegih"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初年"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsutoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつとし"
      },
      "expansion": "初(はつ)年(とし) • (hatsutoshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a new year"
      ],
      "id": "en-初年-ja-noun-q2M9adNh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初年"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "初年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first years of a historical period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first spring month (i.e. first month of the lunar year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) first spring month (i.e. first month of the lunar year)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chunián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chunian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō nìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初年"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shonenhei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初年兵",
          "しょねんへい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初年兵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shonen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょねん"
      },
      "expansion": "初(しょ)年(ねん) • (shonen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first year that something is begun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the early years of a period"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初年"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsutoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつとし"
      },
      "expansion": "初(はつ)年(とし) • (hatsutoshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a new year"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初年"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.