See 凔 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"凔 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一人戈口 (IMOIR), four-corner 3816₇, composition ⿰冫倉)"
],
"id": "en-凔-mul-character-VyJc72zZ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冫",
"冫#Translingual"
],
[
"倉",
"倉#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凔"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰaːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仌",
"2": "倉",
"alt1": "冫",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆောင်း",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰃷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "滄"
},
{
"form": "𠖸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-凔-zh-character-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "can"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "凔"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-凔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "창",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "창",
"tr": "chang"
},
"expansion": "凔 • (chang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "창",
"mr": "ch'ang",
"rv": "chang"
},
"expansion": "凔 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-凔-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凔"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰaːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仌",
"2": "倉",
"alt1": "冫",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涼",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆောင်း",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰃷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "滄"
},
{
"form": "𠖸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese hanzi",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凔",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin hanzi",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "can"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "凔"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "창",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "창",
"tr": "chang"
},
"expansion": "凔 • (chang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "창",
"mr": "ch'ang",
"rv": "chang"
},
"expansion": "凔 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凔"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"凔 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一人戈口 (IMOIR), four-corner 3816₇, composition ⿰冫倉)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冫",
"冫#Translingual"
],
[
"倉",
"倉#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凔"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凔 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "凔/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰaːŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"仌\", \"2\": \"倉\", \"alt1\": \"冫\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"涼\", \"2\": \"cold\"}, \"expansion\": \"涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဆောင်း\", \"t\": \"winter\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).\\nProbably from 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs, “cold”). Also note similarities to Burmese ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰃷\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"滄\"}, {\"form\": \"𠖸\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"凔\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese adjectives\", \"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 凔\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Han phono-semantic compounds\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin adjectives\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之間有凔熱，用其道者終無竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Tiāndì zhījiān yǒu 凔rè, yòng qí dào zhě zhōng wú jié.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"天地之间有𰃷热，用其道者终无竭。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾養、凔熱、滑鈹、輕重以形體異。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jí yǎng, 凔rè, huá pí, qīngzhòng yǐ xíngtǐ yì.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"疾养、𰃷热、滑铍、轻重以形体异。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"cold\"], \"links\": [[\"cold\", \"cold\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цан\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsong³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cong³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰaːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"凔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "凔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.