See 冷害 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冷害",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "zh:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage to plants caused by a cold spell"
],
"id": "en-冷害-zh-noun-RgLzpNwL",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) damage to plants caused by a cold spell"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lěnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laang⁵ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lěnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lěnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng³-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lěng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leenghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лэнхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lɛnxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láahng hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laang⁵ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ hɔːi̯²²/"
}
],
"word": "冷害"
}
{
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"args": {
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"3": "-",
"sort": "れいがい"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷害",
"tr": "lěnghài"
},
"expansion": "冷害 (lěnghài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 冷害 (leng gaiᴴ, literally “cold + harm, injury”). Compare modern Mandarin 冷害 (lěnghài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷害",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reigai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "冷(れい)害(がい) • (reigai)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"damage from cold weather, cool summer damage (to harvest)"
],
"id": "en-冷害-ja-noun-bwXoeDs4",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a cold wind that blows from the Pacific coast in the northeast of Japan in the summer",
"roman": "yamase",
"ruby": [
[
"山背",
"やませ"
]
],
"word": "山背"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冷害"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "冷害"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冷害",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 害",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"zh:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"damage to plants caused by a cold spell"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) damage to plants caused by a cold spell"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lěnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laang⁵ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lěnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lěnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng³-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lěng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leenghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лэнхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lɛnxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láahng hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laang⁵ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ hɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ hɔːi̯²²/"
}
],
"word": "冷害"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れいがい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷害",
"tr": "lěnghài"
},
"expansion": "冷害 (lěnghài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 冷害 (leng gaiᴴ, literally “cold + harm, injury”). Compare modern Mandarin 冷害 (lěnghài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷害",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reigai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいがい"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)害(がい) • (reigai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a cold wind that blows from the Pacific coast in the northeast of Japan in the summer",
"roman": "yamase",
"ruby": [
[
"山背",
"やませ"
]
],
"word": "山背"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"damage from cold weather, cool summer damage (to harvest)"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冷害"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "冷害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冷害 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"冷害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冷害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冷害"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冷害",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冷害"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冷害",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.