See 冬青 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冬青",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"long stalk holly (Ilex pedunculosa)"
],
"id": "en-冬青-zh-noun-HLdJGR7C"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 52 10 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 54 9 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden dewdrop"
],
"id": "en-冬青-zh-noun-J117kjz0",
"links": [
[
"golden dewdrop",
"golden dewdrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen Hokkien) golden dewdrop"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōngqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tong-chheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dōngqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dongcing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹-chʻing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng-chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dongching"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунцин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duncin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tong-chheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tong-tshing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongzhefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎliánqiáo",
"word": "金露花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金露花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎliánqiáo",
"word": "假連翹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎliánqiáo",
"word": "假连翘"
}
],
"word": "冬青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬青",
"ruby": [
[
"冬青",
"そよご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "冬青",
"ruby": [
[
"冬青",
"ソヨゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soyogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そよご",
"2": "ソヨゴ"
},
"expansion": "冬青(そよご) or 冬青(ソヨゴ) • (soyogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hollies",
"orig": "ja:Hollies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long stalk holly, Ilex pedunculosa"
],
"id": "en-冬青-ja-noun-NSsm4egM"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ソヨゴ"
],
"word": "冬青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬青",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうせい"
},
"expansion": "冬(とう)青(せい) • (tōsei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 冬青 (soyogo, “Ilex pedunculosa”)"
],
"id": "en-冬青-ja-noun-GwO7agaI",
"links": [
[
"冬青",
"冬青#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "soyogo, “Ilex pedunculosa”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "冬青"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Nepal holly, Ilex integra”)"
],
"id": "en-冬青-ja-noun-uRELZzda",
"links": [
[
"黐の木",
"黐の木#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "mochi no ki, “Nepal holly, Ilex integra”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "黐の木"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冬青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 青",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Hollies"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冬青",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"long stalk holly (Ilex pedunculosa)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"golden dewdrop"
],
"links": [
[
"golden dewdrop",
"golden dewdrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen Hokkien) golden dewdrop"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōngqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tong-chheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dōngqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dongcing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹-chʻing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng-chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dongching"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунцин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duncin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tong-chheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tong-tshing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongzhefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎliánqiáo",
"word": "金露花"
},
{
"word": "金露花"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎliánqiáo",
"word": "假連翹"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎliánqiáo",
"word": "假连翘"
}
],
"word": "冬青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Hollies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬青",
"ruby": [
[
"冬青",
"そよご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "冬青",
"ruby": [
[
"冬青",
"ソヨゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soyogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そよご",
"2": "ソヨゴ"
},
"expansion": "冬青(そよご) or 冬青(ソヨゴ) • (soyogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"long stalk holly, Ilex pedunculosa"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ソヨゴ"
],
"word": "冬青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Hollies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬青",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうせい"
},
"expansion": "冬(とう)青(せい) • (tōsei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 冬青 (soyogo, “Ilex pedunculosa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"冬青",
"冬青#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "soyogo, “Ilex pedunculosa”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "冬青"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Nepal holly, Ilex integra”)"
],
"links": [
[
"黐の木",
"黐の木#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "mochi no ki, “Nepal holly, Ilex integra”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "黐の木"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冬青"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冬青 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"冬青"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冬青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冬青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冬青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冬青",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.