"公孫" meaning in All languages combined

See 公孫 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ sun³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/, /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/, /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/, /kɔŋ³³ sun³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gōngsūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ syun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gorng¹ song¹ [Puxian-Min], gorng¹ suong¹ [Puxian-Min], Kong-sun, gōngsūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gongsun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-sun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-swūn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongsuen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунсунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunsunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gūng syūn [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ syn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ xun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gorng¹ song¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nong¹] [Puxian-Min], go̤ng-seong [Puxian-Min], gorng¹ suong¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nuong¹] [Puxian-Min], Kong-sun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Kong-sun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kongswn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 公孙
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 公孫
  1. a Chinese compound surname (no longer common in modern times) Derived forms: 公孫樹 (gōngsūnshù), 公孙树 (gōngsūnshù)
    Sense id: en-公孫-zh-name-ec8bnFVx Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese compound surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese compound surnames: 93 3 4 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 22

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ sun³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/, /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/, /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/, /kɔŋ³³ sun³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gōngsūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ syun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gorng¹ song¹ [Puxian-Min], gorng¹ suong¹ [Puxian-Min], Kong-sun, gōngsūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gongsun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-sun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-swūn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongsuen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунсунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunsunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gūng syūn [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ syn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ xun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gorng¹ song¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nong¹] [Puxian-Min], go̤ng-seong [Puxian-Min], gorng¹ suong¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nuong¹] [Puxian-Min], Kong-sun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Kong-sun [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kongswn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 公孙
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公孫
  1. (literary) grandson of a feudal lord Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-公孫-zh-noun-v7jZMh5p Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Titles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 49 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 49 30 Disambiguation of Titles: 21 50 29
  2. (literary) a respectful form of address for the grandson of an aristocratic bureaucrat Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-公孫-zh-noun-ELXM06Jn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 公子 (gōngzǐ)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公孙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公孫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzǐ",
      "word": "公子"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 49 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 49 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 50 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "zh:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandson of a feudal lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-公孫-zh-noun-v7jZMh5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) grandson of a feudal lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a respectful form of address for the grandson of an aristocratic bureaucrat"
      ],
      "id": "en-公孫-zh-noun-ELXM06Jn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) a respectful form of address for the grandson of an aristocratic bureaucrat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngsūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ syun¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ song¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ suong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngsūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-sun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-swūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунсунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunsunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng syūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ syn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ xun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ song¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nong¹]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤ng-seong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ suong¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nuong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongswn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nuong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公孫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公孙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公孫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese compound surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gōngsūnshù",
          "word": "公孫樹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngsūnshù",
          "word": "公孙树"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gongsun Zan (warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gōngsūn Zàn",
          "text": "公孫瓚",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gongsun Zan (warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gōngsūn Zàn",
          "text": "公孙瓒",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese compound surname (no longer common in modern times)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公孫-zh-name-ec8bnFVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngsūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ syun¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ song¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ suong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngsūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-sun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-swūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунсунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunsunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng syūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ syn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ xun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ song¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nong¹]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤ng-seong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ suong¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nuong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongswn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nuong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公孫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese compound surnames",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孫",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Titles"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公孙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公孫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngzǐ",
      "word": "公子"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandson of a feudal lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) grandson of a feudal lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a respectful form of address for the grandson of an aristocratic bureaucrat"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) a respectful form of address for the grandson of an aristocratic bureaucrat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngsūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ syun¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ song¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ suong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngsūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-sun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-swūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунсунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunsunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng syūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ syn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ xun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ song¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nong¹]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤ng-seong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ suong¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nuong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongswn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nuong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公孫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese compound surnames",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孫",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngsūnshù",
      "word": "公孫樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngsūnshù",
      "word": "公孙树"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公孙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公孫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gongsun Zan (warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gōngsūn Zàn",
          "text": "公孫瓚",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gongsun Zan (warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gōngsūn Zàn",
          "text": "公孙瓒",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese compound surname (no longer common in modern times)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngsūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ syun¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ song¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ suong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngsūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-sun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-swūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунсунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunsunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng syūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ syn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ xun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ song¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nong¹]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤ng-seong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ suong¹ [Phonetic:gorng⁵ nuong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kong-sun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongswn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))nɔŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ nuong¹]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))nuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公孫"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公孫 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公孫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公孫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "公孫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公孫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.