See 先を越す on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 先を越す meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "を",
"4": "超す"
},
"expansion": "先 + を + 超す",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 先 + を + 超す.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先を越す",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idiom",
"2": "さき を こす"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)を越(こ)す • (saki o kosu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That person apologized before I was about to complain.",
"roman": "Monku o iō to omottara, saki o kosarete ayamararete shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"文句",
"もんく"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
],
[
"謝",
"あやま"
]
],
"text": "文句を言おうと思ったら、先を越されて謝られてしまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take the initiative; to forestall; to beat to the punch"
],
"id": "en-先を越す-ja-phrase-fY~HcHov",
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
],
[
"forestall",
"forestall"
],
[
"beat to the punch",
"beat to the punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "先を越す"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "を",
"4": "超す"
},
"expansion": "先 + を + 超す",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 先 + を + 超す.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先を越す",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o kosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先を越せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さきをこせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "saki o koseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idiom",
"2": "さき を こす"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)を越(こ)す • (saki o kosu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That person apologized before I was about to complain.",
"roman": "Monku o iō to omottara, saki o kosarete ayamararete shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"文句",
"もんく"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
],
[
"謝",
"あやま"
]
],
"text": "文句を言おうと思ったら、先を越されて謝られてしまった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take the initiative; to forestall; to beat to the punch"
],
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
],
[
"forestall",
"forestall"
],
[
"beat to the punch",
"beat to the punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "先を越す"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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