"僬" meaning in All languages combined

See 僬 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siːu̯³³/, /t͡siau²⁴/, /t͡siau²⁴/, /t͡siau¹³/, /t͡siau²⁴/, /t͡siau²³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ziu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ziu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiâu, jiāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāu [Mandarin, Yale], jiau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяо [Mandarin, Palladius], czjao [Mandarin, Palladius], jīu [Cantonese, Yale], jiu [Cantonese, Yale], dziu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dziu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jiu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jiu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiâu [Hokkien, POJ], tsiâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzjew [Middle-Chinese], tsjew [Middle-Chinese], tsjewH [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ʔsews/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*zew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 僬
  1. clever
    Sense id: en-僬-zh-character-DolcMjzH
  2. alert in the mind
    Sense id: en-僬-zh-character-HdRR5Vjr Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 35 45 20 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 57 15
  3. Used in 僬僥/僬侥 (“an ancient legendary dwarf”).
    Sense id: en-僬-zh-character-aqydbpLV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 僬僥, 僬侥, 僬僬, 僬僚, 僬眇

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-僬-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|초}} 僬 (eum 초 (cho))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 僬 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人人土火 (OOGF), four-corner 2023₁, composition ⿰亻焦)

Download JSON data for 僬 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僬 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人人土火 (OOGF), four-corner 2023₁, composition ⿰亻焦)"
      ],
      "id": "en-僬-mul-character-qtcABatV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "焦",
          "焦#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僬"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僬僥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僬侥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僬僬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僬僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僬眇"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever"
      ],
      "id": "en-僬-zh-character-DolcMjzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 45 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 57 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alert in the mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-僬-zh-character-HdRR5Vjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 僬僥/僬侥 (“an ancient legendary dwarf”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-僬-zh-character-aqydbpLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "僬僥",
          "僬僥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "僬侥",
          "僬侥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "legendary",
          "legendary"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsews/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsew/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsews/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僬"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-僬-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "초",
      "roman": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "초"
      },
      "expansion": "僬 (eum 초 (cho))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-僬-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "僬僥"
    },
    {
      "word": "僬侥"
    },
    {
      "word": "僬僬"
    },
    {
      "word": "僬僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "僬眇"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alert in the mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 僬僥/僬侥 (“an ancient legendary dwarf”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "僬僥",
          "僬僥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "僬侥",
          "僬侥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "legendary",
          "legendary"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsews/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsew/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsews/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僬"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "초",
      "roman": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "초"
      },
      "expansion": "僬 (eum 초 (cho))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僬"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僬 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人人土火 (OOGF), four-corner 2023₁, composition ⿰亻焦)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "焦",
          "焦#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "僬"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "僬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "僬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.