See 倣う on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "倣う",
"ruby": [
[
"倣",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "倣い",
"roman": "narai",
"ruby": [
[
"倣",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "倣った",
"roman": "naratta",
"ruby": [
[
"倣",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "倣い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "倣う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "倣え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "倣われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "narawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "倣える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "倣おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "倣います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ならいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "倣った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ならった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "倣って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "倣えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ならう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "倣(なら)う • (narau) transitive godan (stem 倣(なら)い (narai), past 倣(なら)った (naratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to imitate"
],
"id": "en-倣う-ja-verb-OB8fOEvU",
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"id": "en-倣う-ja-verb-h8oRCcyX",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ならう"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "倣う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "倣う",
"ruby": [
[
"倣",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "倣い",
"roman": "narai",
"ruby": [
[
"倣",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "倣った",
"roman": "naratta",
"ruby": [
[
"倣",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "倣い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "倣う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "倣え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "倣われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "narawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "倣える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "倣おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "倣わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "倣います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ならいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "倣った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ならった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "倣って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "倣えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ならう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "倣(なら)う • (narau) transitive godan (stem 倣(なら)い (narai), past 倣(なら)った (naratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to imitate"
],
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ならう"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "倣う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 倣う meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"倣う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "倣う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"倣う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "倣う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"倣う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "倣う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"倣う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "倣う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"倣う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "倣う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"倣う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "倣う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"倣う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "倣う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.