See 保温 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"保溫"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-保温-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "保温"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lag material",
"roman": "hōnzai",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "保温材"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保温",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ.おん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)温(おん) • (hoon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 17 39",
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{
"_dis": "44 17 40",
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{
"_dis": "33 41 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retaining warmth"
],
"id": "en-保温-ja-noun-zUVvknK6",
"links": [
[
"retaining",
"retaining"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat insulation"
],
"id": "en-保温-ja-noun-bn6dMe~0",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"insulation",
"insulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保温"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保温する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保温し",
"roman": "hoon shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保温した",
"roman": "hoon shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保温し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保温する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保温すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保温せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保温しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保温させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保温しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保温しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保温した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保温して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保温すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep heat (in)"
],
"id": "en-保温-ja-verb-lQGJb6RK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保温"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"保溫"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "保温"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lag material",
"roman": "hōnzai",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "保温材"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保温",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ.おん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)温(おん) • (hoon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"retaining warmth"
],
"links": [
[
"retaining",
"retaining"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heat insulation"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"insulation",
"insulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保温"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保温する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保温し",
"roman": "hoon shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保温した",
"roman": "hoon shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保温し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保温する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保温すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保温せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保温しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保温させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保温しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保温しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保温します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保温した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保温して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保温すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほおんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoon sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep heat (in)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保温"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保温 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"保温"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保温",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"保温"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保温",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"保温"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保温",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"保温"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保温",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"保温"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保温",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"保温"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保温",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"保温"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保温",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.