"供える" meaning in All languages combined

See 供える on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞na̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Cognate with 備える (sonaeru). Head templates: {{ja-verb|そなえる|hhira=そなへる|tr=trans|type=2}} 供(そな)える • (sonaeru) ^(←そなへる (sonaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 供(そな)え (sonae), past 供(そな)えた (sonaeta)) Forms: 供える [canonical] (ruby: (そな)), sonaeru [romanization], sonaferu [romanization], 供え [stem] (ruby: (そな)), 供えた [past] (ruby: (そな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 供え [error-unrecognized-form], そなえ [error-unrecognized-form], sonae [error-unrecognized-form], 供える [error-unrecognized-form], そなえる [error-unrecognized-form], sonaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 供えれ [error-unrecognized-form], そなえれ [error-unrecognized-form], sonaere [error-unrecognized-form], 供えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 供えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], そなえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], そなえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sonaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sonaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 供えられる [passive], そなえられる [passive], sonaerareru [passive], 供えさせる [causative], 供えさす [causative], そなえさせる [causative], そなえさす [causative], sonaesaseru [causative], sonaesasu [causative], 供えられる [potential], 供えれる [colloquial, potential], そなえられる [potential], そなえれる [colloquial, potential], sonaerareru [potential], sonaereru [colloquial, potential], 供えよう [volitional], そなえよう [volitional], sonaeyō [volitional], 供えない [negative], 供えぬ [negative], 供えん [negative], そなえない [negative], そなえぬ [negative], そなえん [negative], sonaenai [negative], sonaenu [negative], sonaen [negative], 供えず [continuative, negative], そなえず [continuative, negative], sonaezu [continuative, negative], 供えます [formal], そなえます [formal], sonaemasu [formal], 供えた [perfective], そなえた [perfective], sonaeta [perfective], 供えて [conjunctive], そなえて [conjunctive], sonaete [conjunctive], 供えれば [conditional, hypothetical], そなえれば [conditional, hypothetical], sonaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicate

Download JSON data for 供える meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 備える (sonaeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "供える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供",
          "そな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供え",
      "roman": "sonae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供",
          "そな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えた",
      "roman": "sonaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供",
          "そな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そなえる",
        "hhira": "そなへる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "供(そな)える • (sonaeru) ^(←そなへる (sonaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 供(そな)え (sonae), past 供(そな)えた (sonaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 November 13, “〈代替わり考 大嘗祭〉(上) 密室で安寧と豊穣祈り”, in 東京新聞 (東京新聞)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "替",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "嘗",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "祭",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "密",
              "みっ"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "寧",
              "ねい"
            ],
            [
              "豊",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "穣",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "祈",
              "いの"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "陣",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "陛",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "祖",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "あま"
            ],
            [
              "照",
              "てらす"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おおみ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "がみ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "饌",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "しょく"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "供",
              "そな"
            ],
            [
              "部屋",
              "へや"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "央",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "たたみ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "おもて"
            ],
            [
              "坂",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "枕",
              "まくら"
            ],
            [
              "覆衾",
              "おふすま"
            ],
            [
              "絹",
              "きぬ"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ぬの"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "かさ"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "座",
              "ざ"
            ],
            [
              "設",
              "もう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "内陣は天皇陛下が皇祖神とされる天照大神と神々に神饌(神の食事)を供える部屋で、中央に畳表と坂枕、覆衾(絹の布)を重ねた「寝座」が設けられる。\nNaijin wa tennō-heika ga kōsoshin to sareru Amaterasu-ōmikami to kamigami ni shinsen (kami no shokuji) o sonaeru heya de, chūō ni tatami-omote to saka-makura, o-fusuma (kinu no nuno) o kasaneta “shinza” ga mōkerareru.\nThe Naijin is a room in which His Imperial Majesty offers shinsen (food for the gods) to Amaterasu-Ōmikami, who is believed to be an ancestral god of the Emperor, and other gods, and in the center is placed a Shinza, made by piling up tatami matting, Sakamakura and Ofusuma (silk cloth)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 26, “樹木希林さん「夫をよろしく」内田裕也さん託した最後の女性”, in 女性自身 (女性自身)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "樹",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "希",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "林",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "夫",
              "おっと"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "うち"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "裕",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "也",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "託",
              "たく"
            ],
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "樹",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "希",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "林",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "享",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "75",
              "ななじゅうご"
            ],
            [
              "眠",
              "ねむ"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "港",
              "みなと"
            ],
            [
              "区・光",
              "く・こう"
            ],
            [
              "林",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "寺",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "墓",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "鮮",
              "あざ"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "供",
              "そな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "樹木希林さん(享年75)が眠る東京都港区・光林寺の墓前には、鮮やかなピンク色のチューリップが供えられていた。\nKiki Kirin-san (kyōnen nanajūgo) ga nemuru Tōkyō-to Minato-ku Kōrin-ji no bozen ni wa, azayaka na pinku iro no chūrippu ga sonaerarete ita.\nVivid pink tulips were offered in front of the tomb at Kōrin-ji Temple in Minato-ku, Tokyo, where Mrs. Kirin Kiki (died age 75) is buried."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-供える-ja-verb-ml6TST58",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そなえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞na̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "供える"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 備える (sonaeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "供える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供",
          "そな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供え",
      "roman": "sonae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供",
          "そな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えた",
      "roman": "sonaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供",
          "そな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "供えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そなえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そなえる",
        "hhira": "そなへる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "供(そな)える • (sonaeru) ^(←そなへる (sonaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 供(そな)え (sonae), past 供(そな)えた (sonaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 November 13, “〈代替わり考 大嘗祭〉(上) 密室で安寧と豊穣祈り”, in 東京新聞 (東京新聞)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "替",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "嘗",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "祭",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "密",
              "みっ"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "寧",
              "ねい"
            ],
            [
              "豊",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "穣",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "祈",
              "いの"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "陣",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "陛",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "祖",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "あま"
            ],
            [
              "照",
              "てらす"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おおみ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "がみ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "饌",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "しょく"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "供",
              "そな"
            ],
            [
              "部屋",
              "へや"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "央",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "たたみ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "おもて"
            ],
            [
              "坂",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "枕",
              "まくら"
            ],
            [
              "覆衾",
              "おふすま"
            ],
            [
              "絹",
              "きぬ"
            ],
            [
              "布",
              "ぬの"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "かさ"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "座",
              "ざ"
            ],
            [
              "設",
              "もう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "内陣は天皇陛下が皇祖神とされる天照大神と神々に神饌(神の食事)を供える部屋で、中央に畳表と坂枕、覆衾(絹の布)を重ねた「寝座」が設けられる。\nNaijin wa tennō-heika ga kōsoshin to sareru Amaterasu-ōmikami to kamigami ni shinsen (kami no shokuji) o sonaeru heya de, chūō ni tatami-omote to saka-makura, o-fusuma (kinu no nuno) o kasaneta “shinza” ga mōkerareru.\nThe Naijin is a room in which His Imperial Majesty offers shinsen (food for the gods) to Amaterasu-Ōmikami, who is believed to be an ancestral god of the Emperor, and other gods, and in the center is placed a Shinza, made by piling up tatami matting, Sakamakura and Ofusuma (silk cloth)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 26, “樹木希林さん「夫をよろしく」内田裕也さん託した最後の女性”, in 女性自身 (女性自身)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "樹",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "希",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "林",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "夫",
              "おっと"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "うち"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "裕",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "也",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "託",
              "たく"
            ],
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "樹",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "希",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "林",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "享",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "75",
              "ななじゅうご"
            ],
            [
              "眠",
              "ねむ"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "港",
              "みなと"
            ],
            [
              "区・光",
              "く・こう"
            ],
            [
              "林",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "寺",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "墓",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "鮮",
              "あざ"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "供",
              "そな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "樹木希林さん(享年75)が眠る東京都港区・光林寺の墓前には、鮮やかなピンク色のチューリップが供えられていた。\nKiki Kirin-san (kyōnen nanajūgo) ga nemuru Tōkyō-to Minato-ku Kōrin-ji no bozen ni wa, azayaka na pinku iro no chūrippu ga sonaerarete ita.\nVivid pink tulips were offered in front of the tomb at Kōrin-ji Temple in Minato-ku, Tokyo, where Mrs. Kirin Kiki (died age 75) is buried."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そなえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞na̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "供える"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "供える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "供える",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "供える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "供える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "供える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "供える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "供える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "供える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "供える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "供える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "供える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "供える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "供える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "供える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "供える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "供える",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.