例外論 in All languages combined

IPA: /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² lɵn²²/ Chinese transliterations: lìwàilùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lai⁶ ngoi⁶ leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lìwàilùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lìwàilùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴-wai⁴-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì-wài-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], lihwayluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ливайлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], livajlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], laih ngoih leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], lai⁶ ngoi⁶ loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lei⁶ ngoi⁶ lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 例外論

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "例外論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exceptionalism"
      ],
      "id": "en-例外論-zh-noun-KCCZLWMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceptionalism",
          "exceptionalism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lìwài zhǔyì",
          "word": "例外主義／例外主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìwài zhǔyì",
          "word": "例外主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìwài zhǔyì",
          "word": "例外主义"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwàilùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶ ngoi⁶ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwàilùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwàilùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-wai⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-wài-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihwayluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ливайлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "livajlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih ngoih leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶ ngoi⁶ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶ ngoi⁶ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "例外論"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "例外論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exceptionalism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceptionalism",
          "exceptionalism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwàilùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶ ngoi⁶ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwàilùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwàilùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-wai⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-wài-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihwayluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ливайлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "livajlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih ngoih leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶ ngoi⁶ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶ ngoi⁶ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lìwài zhǔyì",
      "word": "例外主義／例外主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìwài zhǔyì",
      "word": "例外主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìwài zhǔyì",
      "word": "例外主义"
    }
  ],
  "word": "例外論"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "例外論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "例外論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "例外論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "例外論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"例外論" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]