例外主義 in All languages combined

IPA: /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/, /lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/ Chinese transliterations: lìwài zhǔyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lai⁶ ngoi⁶ zyu² ji⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lìwài zhǔyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lìwài jhǔyì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴-wai⁴ chu³-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì-wài jǔ-yì [Mandarin, Yale], lihway juuyih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ливай чжуи [Mandarin, Palladius], livaj čžui [Mandarin, Palladius], laih ngoih jyú yih [Cantonese, Yale], lai⁶ ngoi⁶ dzy² ji⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lei⁶ ngoi⁶ ju² yi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 例外主義

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "例外主義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exceptionalism"
      ],
      "id": "en-例外主義-zh-noun-KCCZLWMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceptionalism",
          "exceptionalism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lìwàilùn",
          "word": "例外論／例外论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìwàilùn",
          "word": "例外論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìwàilùn",
          "word": "例外论"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwài zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶ ngoi⁶ zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwài zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwài jhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-wai⁴ chu³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-wài jǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihway juuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ливай чжуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "livaj čžui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih ngoih jyú yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶ ngoi⁶ dzy² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶ ngoi⁶ ju² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "例外主義"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "例外主義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exceptionalism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceptionalism",
          "exceptionalism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwài zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶ ngoi⁶ zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwài zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìwài jhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-wai⁴ chu³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-wài jǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihway juuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ливай чжуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "livaj čžui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih ngoih jyú yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶ ngoi⁶ dzy² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶ ngoi⁶ ju² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²² ŋɔːi̯²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lìwàilùn",
      "word": "例外論／例外论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìwàilùn",
      "word": "例外論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìwàilùn",
      "word": "例外论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "例外主義"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "例外主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "例外主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "例外主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "例外主義",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"例外主義" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]