"佞" meaning in All languages combined

See 佞 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /niŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /leŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niŋ⁵¹/, /nɪŋ²²/, /nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/, /leŋ³⁵/, /n̠ʲin²³/ Chinese transliterations: nìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ning⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ning⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nêng, lêng⁶, ⁶gnin, nìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ning⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nìng [Mandarin, Yale], ninq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нин [Mandarin, Palladius], nin [Mandarin, Palladius], nihng [Cantonese, Yale], ning⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ning⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lêng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], lĕng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gnin [Wu], nyin^去 [Wu], ³nyin [Wu], /n̠ʲin²³/ [Wu], nengH [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤiŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*neːŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs) : phonetic 仁 (OC *njin) + semantic 女. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *neːŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs), {{m|zh|仁//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *njin</span>}} 仁 (OC *njin), {{m|zh|女//|||tr=-}} 女, {{Han compound|仁|女|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs) : phonetic 仁 (OC *njin) + semantic 女 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 佞
  1. eloquent Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-佞-zh-character-uJ9Fv-VA
  2. to flatter; to be good at flattery Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-佞-zh-character-Twcc5SFN
  3. flatterer Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-佞-zh-character-WWOos6Fw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 38 3 31 5 9 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 38 6 34 7 6
  4. evil; wicked; crafty Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-佞-zh-character-9H20Kk4r
  5. hypocritical; hypocrisy Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-佞-zh-character-ocbzcOsT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 38 3 31 5 9 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 38 6 34 7 6
  6. to feel dizzy Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-佞-zh-character-FEHNCwbG
  7. talent (usually in the humble expression 不佞 (bùnìng)) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-佞-zh-character-HQer7zZX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不佞 (bùnìng), 佞人, 佞佛, 佞口, 佞史, 佞幸, 佞徒損友, 佞徒损友, 佞祿, 佞禄, 佞臣 (nìngchén), 佞舌, 佞言, 便佞, 儈佞, 侩佞, 唼佞, 善巧便佞, 奸佞 (jiānnìng), 姦佞 (jiānnìng), 嬖佞, 嬛佞, 巧佞, 憸佞, 𪫺佞, 權佞, 权佞, 禮賢遠佞, 礼贤远佞, 諂佞, 谄佞, 讒佞 (chánnìng), 谗佞 (chánnìng), 讒言佞語, 谗言佞语, 邪佞

Character [Japanese]

  1. flattery Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-佞-ja-character-QGUJOvXK Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 48 52
  2. insincerity Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-佞-ja-character-wq0mLuWU Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 48 52

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|녕}} 佞 (eum 녕 (nyeong))
  1. flattery
    Sense id: en-佞-ko-character-QGUJOvXK
  2. glib
    Sense id: en-佞-ko-character-RDB3jQKF Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 9 [radical], 人+5 [radical], 7 [strokes], 人一一女 [cangjie-input], 2124₄ [four-corner], ⿸仁女 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=05|canj=OMMV|four=21244|ids=⿸仁女|rad=人|rn=9|sn=7}} 佞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人一一女 (OMMV), four-corner 2124₄, composition ⿸仁女)
  1. flattery
    Sense id: en-佞-mul-character-QGUJOvXK
  2. glib
    Sense id: en-佞-mul-character-RDB3jQKF Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 9 91 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 4 96

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nịnh [Hán-Nôm], nạnh [Hán-Nôm], nến [Hán-Nôm], nính [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-佞-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 佞 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人一一女",
      "roman": "OMMV",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2124₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿸仁女",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "OMMV",
        "four": "21244",
        "ids": "⿸仁女",
        "rad": "人",
        "rn": "9",
        "sn": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "佞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人一一女 (OMMV), four-corner 2124₄, composition ⿸仁女)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flattery"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-mul-character-QGUJOvXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glib"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-mul-character-RDB3jQKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "glib",
          "glib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùnìng",
      "word": "不佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞幸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞徒損友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞徒损友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞祿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞禄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìngchén",
      "word": "佞臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "便佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儈佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侩佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唼佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "善巧便佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānnìng",
      "word": "奸佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānnìng",
      "word": "姦佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬖佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬛佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巧佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憸佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𪫺佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "權佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "权佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮賢遠佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼贤远佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諂佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谄佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánnìng",
      "word": "讒佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánnìng",
      "word": "谗佞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讒言佞語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谗言佞语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邪佞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *neːŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "仁//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *njin</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "仁 (OC *njin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "女//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "女",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仁",
        "2": "女",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs) : phonetic 仁 (OC *njin) + semantic 女",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs) : phonetic 仁 (OC *njin) + semantic 女.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "佞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eloquent"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-zh-character-uJ9Fv-VA",
      "links": [
        [
          "eloquent",
          "eloquent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flatter; to be good at flattery"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-zh-character-Twcc5SFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ],
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 38 3 31 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 38 6 34 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatterer"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-zh-character-WWOos6Fw",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatterer",
          "flatterer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil; wicked; crafty"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-zh-character-9H20Kk4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 38 3 31 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 38 6 34 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypocritical; hypocrisy"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-zh-character-ocbzcOsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypocritical",
          "hypocritical"
        ],
        [
          "hypocrisy",
          "hypocrisy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel dizzy"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-zh-character-FEHNCwbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talent (usually in the humble expression 不佞 (bùnìng))"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-zh-character-HQer7zZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "不佞",
          "不佞#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤiŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*neːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤiŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*neːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flattery"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-ja-character-QGUJOvXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insincerity"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-ja-character-wq0mLuWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "insincerity",
          "insincerity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "녕",
      "roman": "nyeong",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "녕"
      },
      "expansion": "佞 (eum 녕 (nyeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flattery"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-ko-character-QGUJOvXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glib"
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-ko-character-RDB3jQKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "glib",
          "glib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nịnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nạnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nến",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nính",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-佞-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùnìng",
      "word": "不佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞人"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞口"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞史"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞幸"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞徒損友"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞徒损友"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞祿"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞禄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìngchén",
      "word": "佞臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞言"
    },
    {
      "word": "便佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "儈佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "侩佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "唼佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "善巧便佞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānnìng",
      "word": "奸佞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānnìng",
      "word": "姦佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬖佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬛佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "巧佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "憸佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "𪫺佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "權佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "权佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮賢遠佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼贤远佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "諂佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "谄佞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánnìng",
      "word": "讒佞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánnìng",
      "word": "谗佞"
    },
    {
      "word": "讒言佞語"
    },
    {
      "word": "谗言佞语"
    },
    {
      "word": "邪佞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *neːŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "仁//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *njin</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "仁 (OC *njin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "女//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "女",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仁",
        "2": "女",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs) : phonetic 仁 (OC *njin) + semantic 女",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋs) : phonetic 仁 (OC *njin) + semantic 女.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "佞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eloquent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eloquent",
          "eloquent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flatter; to be good at flattery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ],
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flatterer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatterer",
          "flatterer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil; wicked; crafty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hypocritical; hypocrisy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypocritical",
          "hypocritical"
        ],
        [
          "hypocrisy",
          "hypocrisy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel dizzy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talent (usually in the humble expression 不佞 (bùnìng))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "不佞",
          "不佞#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤiŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*neːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤiŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*neːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おもねる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よこしま",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading でい",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading ねい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 佞",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flattery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insincerity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insincerity",
          "insincerity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "녕",
      "roman": "nyeong",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "녕"
      },
      "expansion": "佞 (eum 녕 (nyeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flattery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glib",
          "glib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人一一女",
      "roman": "OMMV",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2124₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿸仁女",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "OMMV",
        "four": "21244",
        "ids": "⿸仁女",
        "rad": "人",
        "rn": "9",
        "sn": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "佞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人一一女 (OMMV), four-corner 2124₄, composition ⿸仁女)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flattery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glib",
          "glib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nịnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nạnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nến",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nính",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "佞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "佞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.