See 任命 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 任命 meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
"word": "聽天任命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
"word": "听天任命"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "任命",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was appointed principal.",
"ref": "她被任命為校長。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她被任命为校长。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā bèi rènmìng wéi xiàozhǎng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appoint; to assign a job; to assign a role"
],
"id": "en-任命-zh-verb-OVu336Si",
"links": [
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 61 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 60 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resign oneself to fate"
],
"id": "en-任命-zh-verb-U-OALQcO",
"links": [
[
"resign",
"resign"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to resign oneself to fate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to receive instructions"
],
"id": "en-任命-zh-verb-PC7ycqyb",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"instructions",
"instructions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to receive instructions"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līm-bēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīm-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rennminq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yin-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "in min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixmbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixmbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rènyòng",
"word": "任用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěirèn",
"word": "委任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěipài",
"word": "委派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wěiyòng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "委用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyòng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "引用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùyòng",
"word": "錄用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùyòng",
"word": "录用"
}
],
"word": "任命"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "dismissal",
"roman": "himen",
"ruby": [
[
"罷免",
"ひめん"
]
],
"word": "罷免"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "任命",
"2": "burden, charge + command",
"id": "2,y"
},
"expansion": "任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任命",
"3": "",
"4": "to appoint",
"tr": "rènmìng"
},
"expansion": "任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "任命",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんめい"
},
"expansion": "任(にん)命(めい) • (ninmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position",
"roman": "ninmeiken",
"ruby": [
[
"任命権",
"にんめいけん"
]
],
"word": "任命権"
},
{
"english": "a swearing-in ceremony",
"roman": "ninmeishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"任命式",
"にんめいしき"
]
],
"word": "任命式"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position"
],
"id": "en-任命-ja-noun-AI0GcXY~",
"links": [
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"installation",
"installation"
],
[
"induction",
"induction"
],
[
"instatement",
"instatement"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nin'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"任用",
"にんよう"
]
],
"word": "任用"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "任命"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "任命",
"2": "burden, charge + command",
"id": "2,y"
},
"expansion": "任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任命",
"3": "",
"4": "to appoint",
"tr": "rènmìng"
},
"expansion": "任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "任命する",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "任命し",
"roman": "ninmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "任命した",
"roman": "ninmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "任命し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "任命する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "任命すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "任命せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "任命しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "任命させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "任命しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "任命しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "任命した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "任命して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "任命すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager",
"roman": "kachō ni ninmei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"課長",
"かちょう"
],
[
"任命",
"にんめい"
]
],
"text": "課長に任命する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position"
],
"id": "en-任命-ja-verb-ExJc8r0e",
"links": [
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"install",
"install"
],
[
"induct",
"induct"
],
[
"instate",
"instate"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "命ずる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "任命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
"word": "聽天任命"
},
{
"roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
"word": "听天任命"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "任命",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was appointed principal.",
"ref": "她被任命為校長。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她被任命为校长。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā bèi rènmìng wéi xiàozhǎng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appoint; to assign a job; to assign a role"
],
"links": [
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to resign oneself to fate"
],
"links": [
[
"resign",
"resign"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to resign oneself to fate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive instructions"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"instructions",
"instructions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to receive instructions"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līm-bēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jīm-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rennminq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yin-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "in min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixmbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixmbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rènyòng",
"word": "任用"
},
{
"roman": "wěirèn",
"word": "委任"
},
{
"roman": "wěipài",
"word": "委派"
},
{
"roman": "wěiyòng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "委用"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyòng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "引用"
},
{
"roman": "lùyòng",
"word": "錄用"
},
{
"roman": "lùyòng",
"word": "录用"
}
],
"word": "任命"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "dismissal",
"roman": "himen",
"ruby": [
[
"罷免",
"ひめん"
]
],
"word": "罷免"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position",
"roman": "ninmeiken",
"ruby": [
[
"任命権",
"にんめいけん"
]
],
"word": "任命権"
},
{
"english": "a swearing-in ceremony",
"roman": "ninmeishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"任命式",
"にんめいしき"
]
],
"word": "任命式"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "任命",
"2": "burden, charge + command",
"id": "2,y"
},
"expansion": "任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任命",
"3": "",
"4": "to appoint",
"tr": "rènmìng"
},
"expansion": "任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "任命",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんめい"
},
"expansion": "任(にん)命(めい) • (ninmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nin'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"任用",
"にんよう"
]
],
"word": "任用"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position"
],
"links": [
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"installation",
"installation"
],
[
"induction",
"induction"
],
[
"instatement",
"instatement"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "任命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にんめい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "任命",
"2": "burden, charge + command",
"id": "2,y"
},
"expansion": "任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任命",
"3": "",
"4": "to appoint",
"tr": "rènmìng"
},
"expansion": "任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "任命する",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "任命し",
"roman": "ninmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "任命した",
"roman": "ninmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "任命し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "任命する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "任命すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "任命せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "任命しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "任命させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "任命しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "任命しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任命します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "任命した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "任命して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "任命すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager",
"roman": "kachō ni ninmei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"課長",
"かちょう"
],
[
"任命",
"にんめい"
]
],
"text": "課長に任命する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position"
],
"links": [
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"install",
"install"
],
[
"induct",
"induct"
],
[
"instate",
"instate"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "命ずる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "任命"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.