"亢" meaning in All languages combined

See 亢 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/, /kʰɔːŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], kang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kàng [Mandarin, Yale], kanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кан [Mandarin, Palladius], kan [Mandarin, Palladius], kong [Cantonese, Yale], kong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khangH [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰaːŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 亢
  1. high; arrogant; haughty
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-FGVqLObm
  2. firm; resolute
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-WAo-VjlD
  3. dry; arid; drought
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-hxotigHq
  4. extreme; too much
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-6gHNm1JX
  5. exceed; excessive
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-lJK2qAe8
  6. ridge of a roof
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-W-NWYQxS
  7. (~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Neck (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions) Categories (topical): Constellations
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-YFkSvwqD
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāng [Mandarin, Yale], gang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ган [Mandarin, Palladius], gan [Mandarin, Palladius], gōng [Cantonese, Yale], gong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kang [Middle-Chinese], /*k-ŋˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 亢
  1. neck Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-8UiW2N6d
  2. throat Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-SM8T9IGu

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /xɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xɑŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: háng [Mandarin, Pinyin], hang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], háng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], háng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], háng [Mandarin, Yale], harng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хан [Mandarin, Palladius], xan [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 亢
  1. Variant pronunciation of sense “neck” above.
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-Gk~WhR~0
  2. Variant pronunciation of sense “throat” above.
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-lGULHsln
  3. carotid artery Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-MoqWAfTg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 1 2 12 1 15 4 0 0 3 3 37 7
  4. footprint, mark, trace Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-亢-zh-character-Hs2vFoOp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不亢不卑 (bùkàngbùbēi), 不卑不亢 (bùbēibùkàng), 亢奮 (kàngfèn), 亢奋 (kàngfèn), 亢宗, 亢旱 (kànghàn), 亢直 (kàngzhí), 亢禮, 亢礼, 亢身, 亢進 (kàngjìn), 亢进 (kàngjìn), 亢陽, 亢阳, 亢龍有悔, 亢龙有悔, 批亢擣虛, 批亢捣虚, 矯亢, 矫亢, 藏頭亢腦, 藏头亢脑, 高亢 (gāokàng)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|항}} 亢 (eum 항 (hang))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 8 [radical], 亠+2 [radical], 4 [strokes], 卜竹弓 [cangjie-input], 0021₇ [four-corner], ⿱亠几 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=02|canj=YHN|four=00217|ids=⿱亠几|rad=亠|rn=8|sn=4}} 亢 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹弓 (YHN), four-corner 0021₇, composition ⿱亠几)
  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №399

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cang [Hán-Nôm], khảng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-亢-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 亢 meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "8",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亠+2",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卜竹弓",
      "roman": "YHN",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "0021₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱亠几",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "02",
        "canj": "YHN",
        "four": "00217",
        "ids": "⿱亠几",
        "rad": "亠",
        "rn": "8",
        "sn": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "亢 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹弓 (YHN), four-corner 0021₇, composition ⿱亠几)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shuowen radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shuowen Jiezi radical №399"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-mul-character-Pl6nR2q9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "亢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of sound) loud and sonorous; excited; high spirits; (of appearance) haughty",
          "roman": "gāokàng",
          "text": "高亢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither obsequious nor supercilious",
          "roman": "bùbēibùkàng",
          "text": "不卑不亢",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high; arrogant; haughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-FGVqLObm",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "upright and outspoken",
          "roman": "kàngzhí",
          "text": "亢直",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm; resolute"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-WAo-VjlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "severe drought",
          "roman": "kànghàn",
          "text": "亢旱",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry; arid; drought"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-hxotigHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "drought",
          "drought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme; too much"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-6gHNm1JX",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exceed; excessive"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-lJK2qAe8",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge of a roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-W-NWYQxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "zh:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) Neck (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-YFkSvwqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "~宿",
          "亢宿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Twenty-Eight Mansions",
          "w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Neck (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "亢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 頏/颃 (hāng), 肮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 頏/颃 (hāng), 肮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k-ŋˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*k-ŋˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkàngbùbēi",
      "word": "不亢不卑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùbēibùkàng",
      "word": "不卑不亢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàngfèn",
      "word": "亢奮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàngfèn",
      "word": "亢奋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亢宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kànghàn",
      "word": "亢旱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàngzhí",
      "word": "亢直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亢禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亢礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亢身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàngjìn",
      "word": "亢進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàngjìn",
      "word": "亢进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亢陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亢阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亢龍有悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亢龙有悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "批亢擣虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "批亢捣虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矯亢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矫亢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏頭亢腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏头亢脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāokàng",
      "word": "高亢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "亢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Variant pronunciation of sense “neck” above."
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-Gk~WhR~0"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 吭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variant pronunciation of sense “throat” above."
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-lGULHsln"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 1 2 12 1 15 4 0 0 3 3 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carotid artery"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-MoqWAfTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "carotid artery",
          "carotid artery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 迒 (háng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footprint, mark, trace"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-zh-character-Hs2vFoOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "footprint",
          "footprint"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "항",
      "roman": "hang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "항"
      },
      "expansion": "亢 (eum 항 (hang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cang",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khảng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-亢-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "亢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of sound) loud and sonorous; excited; high spirits; (of appearance) haughty",
          "roman": "gāokàng",
          "text": "高亢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither obsequious nor supercilious",
          "roman": "bùbēibùkàng",
          "text": "不卑不亢",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high; arrogant; haughty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "upright and outspoken",
          "roman": "kàngzhí",
          "text": "亢直",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm; resolute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "severe drought",
          "roman": "kànghàn",
          "text": "亢旱",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry; arid; drought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "drought",
          "drought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme; too much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exceed; excessive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge of a roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) Neck (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~宿",
          "亢宿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Twenty-Eight Mansions",
          "w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Neck (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "亢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 頏/颃 (hāng), 肮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 頏/颃 (hāng), 肮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k-ŋˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*k-ŋˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùkàngbùbēi",
      "word": "不亢不卑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùbēibùkàng",
      "word": "不卑不亢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàngfèn",
      "word": "亢奮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàngfèn",
      "word": "亢奋"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànghàn",
      "word": "亢旱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàngzhí",
      "word": "亢直"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàngjìn",
      "word": "亢進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàngjìn",
      "word": "亢进"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢陽"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢龍有悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢龙有悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "批亢擣虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "批亢捣虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "矯亢"
    },
    {
      "word": "矫亢"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏頭亢腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏头亢脑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāokàng",
      "word": "高亢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "亢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Variant pronunciation of sense “neck” above."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 吭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variant pronunciation of sense “throat” above."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carotid artery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carotid artery",
          "carotid artery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 迒 (háng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footprint, mark, trace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footprint",
          "footprint"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading たかぶ-る",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading こう",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 亢",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "항",
      "roman": "hang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "항"
      },
      "expansion": "亢 (eum 항 (hang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "8",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亠+2",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卜竹弓",
      "roman": "YHN",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "0021₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱亠几",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "02",
        "canj": "YHN",
        "four": "00217",
        "ids": "⿱亠几",
        "rad": "亠",
        "rn": "8",
        "sn": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "亢 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹弓 (YHN), four-corner 0021₇, composition ⿱亠几)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Shuowen radicals",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shuowen Jiezi radical №399"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cang",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khảng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~宿",
  "path": [
    "亢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "亢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~宿",
  "path": [
    "亢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "亢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.