See 乾留 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "留",
"2": "溜",
"sort": "かんりゅう"
},
"expansion": "留 is a daiyōji replacing 溜",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "留 is a daiyōji replacing 溜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乾留",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanriu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりう",
"roman": "kanriu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんりゅう",
"hhira": "かんりう"
},
"expansion": "乾(かん)留(りゅう) • (kanryū) ^(←かんりう (kanriu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 溜 replaced by daiyōji 留",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry distillation"
],
"id": "en-乾留-ja-noun-FjyKCEVZ",
"links": [
[
"dry distillation",
"dry distillation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠n̺ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:乾留"
],
"word": "乾留"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "留",
"2": "溜",
"sort": "かんりゅう"
},
"expansion": "留 is a daiyōji replacing 溜",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "留 is a daiyōji replacing 溜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乾留する",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanriu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留し",
"roman": "kanryū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留した",
"roman": "kanryū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-乾留-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠n̺ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:乾留"
],
"word": "乾留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 溜 replaced by daiyōji 留",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "留",
"2": "溜",
"sort": "かんりゅう"
},
"expansion": "留 is a daiyōji replacing 溜",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "留 is a daiyōji replacing 溜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乾留",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanriu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりう",
"roman": "kanriu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんりゅう",
"hhira": "かんりう"
},
"expansion": "乾(かん)留(りゅう) • (kanryū) ^(←かんりう (kanriu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry distillation"
],
"links": [
[
"dry distillation",
"dry distillation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠n̺ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:乾留"
],
"word": "乾留"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 溜 replaced by daiyōji 留",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "留",
"2": "溜",
"sort": "かんりゅう"
},
"expansion": "留 is a daiyōji replacing 溜",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "留 is a daiyōji replacing 溜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乾留する",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanriu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留し",
"roman": "kanryū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留した",
"roman": "kanryū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乾留すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠n̺ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:乾留"
],
"word": "乾留"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 乾留 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"乾留"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乾留",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.