"下山" meaning in All languages combined

See 下山 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² saːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/, /haː²² saːn⁵⁵/, /ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/, /ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/, /ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/, /ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/, /ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/, /ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/, /ɦo³³ se⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: xiàshān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ saan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hâ-sân [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hā-san, ⁶gho ¹se, xiàshān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàshan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsia⁴-shan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syà-shān [Mandarin, Yale], shiahshan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяшань [Mandarin, Palladius], sjašanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hah sāan [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ saan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ san¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hâ-sân [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ha´ san´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ha¹ san¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hā-san [Hokkien, POJ], hā-san [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haxsafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶gho ¹se [Wu], gho^去 se^平 [Wu], ³hho ¹se [Wu], /ɦo³³ se⁵³/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 下山
  1. to go down a mountain; to descend
    Sense id: en-下山-zh-verb-OJ1zKZwO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. (of the sun) to set
    Sense id: en-下山-zh-verb-9wwAd2r4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 落山 (luòshān)

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 下山 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), (やま)), Shimoyama [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しもやま}} 下(しも)山(やま) • (Shimoyama)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-下山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 71 14 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 71 14 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 55 26 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 54 9 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡe̞zã̠ɴ] Forms: 下山 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ざん)), gezan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|げざん}} 下(げ)山(ざん) • (gezan)
  1. descent of a mountain
    Sense id: en-下山-ja-noun-Kh-XBDJ-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]
Forms: 下山する [canonical] (ruby: (), (ざん)), gezan suru [romanization], 下山し [stem] (ruby: (), (ざん)), 下山した [past] (ruby: (), (ざん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 下山し [error-unrecognized-form], げざんし [error-unrecognized-form], gezan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 下山する [error-unrecognized-form], げざんする [error-unrecognized-form], gezan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 下山すれ [error-unrecognized-form], げざんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gezan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 下山せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 下山しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], げざんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], げざんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gezan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gezan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 下山される [passive], げざんされる [passive], gezan sareru [passive], 下山させる [causative], 下山さす [causative], げざんさせる [causative], げざんさす [causative], gezan saseru [causative], gezan sasu [causative], 下山できる [potential], げざんできる [potential], gezan dekiru [potential], 下山しよう [volitional], げざんしよう [volitional], gezan shiyō [volitional], 下山しない [negative], げざんしない [negative], gezan shinai [negative], 下山せず [continuative, negative], げざんせず [continuative, negative], gezan sezu [continuative, negative], 下山します [formal], げざんします [formal], gezan shimasu [formal], 下山した [perfective], げざんした [perfective], gezan shita [perfective], 下山して [conjunctive], げざんして [conjunctive], gezan shite [conjunctive], 下山すれば [conditional, hypothetical], げざんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gezan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to descend a mountain
    Sense id: en-下山-ja-verb-l-6MPmsb Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 下山 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "下山",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go down a mountain; to descend"
      ],
      "id": "en-下山-zh-verb-OJ1zKZwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set"
      ],
      "id": "en-下山-zh-verb-9wwAd2r4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the sun) to set"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâ-sân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-san"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gho ¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяшань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjašanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâ-sân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha´ san´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxsafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gho ¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gho^去 se^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hho ¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦo³³ se⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦo³³ se⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luòshān",
      "word": "落山"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下山"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げざん"
      },
      "expansion": "下(げ)山(ざん) • (gezan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descent of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-下山-ja-noun-Kh-XBDJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下山"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下山する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山し",
      "roman": "gezan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山した",
      "roman": "gezan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-下山-ja-verb-l-6MPmsb",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下山"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しもやま"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)山(やま) • (Shimoyama)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-下山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下山"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "下山",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go down a mountain; to descend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the sun) to set"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâ-sân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-san"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gho ¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяшань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjašanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâ-sân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha´ san´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxsafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gho ¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gho^去 se^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hho ¹se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦo³³ se⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦo³³ se⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luòshān",
      "word": "落山"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げざん"
      },
      "expansion": "下(げ)山(ざん) • (gezan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descent of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下山する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山し",
      "roman": "gezan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山した",
      "roman": "gezan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下山すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げざんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to descend a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しもやま"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)山(やま) • (Shimoyama)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下山"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.