See 下山 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下山",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 33 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 33 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down a mountain; to descend"
],
"id": "en-下山-zh-verb-OJ1zKZwO",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set"
],
"id": "en-下山-zh-verb-9wwAd2r4",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the sun) to set"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ-sân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-san"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho ¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjašanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha^ˊ san^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ha¹ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxsafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho ¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去 se^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho ¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo³³ se⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo³³ se⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luòshān",
"word": "落山"
}
],
"word": "下山"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下山",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げざん"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)山(ざん) • (gezan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 33 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 33 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descent of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-下山-ja-noun-Kh-XBDJ-",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げざん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "下山"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下山する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下山し",
"roman": "gezan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下山した",
"roman": "gezan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下山し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下山する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下山すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下山せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下山しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下山させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下山しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下山しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下山した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下山して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下山すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 33 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 33 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend a mountain"
],
"id": "en-下山-ja-verb-l-6MPmsb",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げざん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "下山"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下山",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimoyama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもやま"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)山(やま) • (Shimoyama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 33 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 33 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-下山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下山",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go down a mountain; to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the sun) to set"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ-sân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-san"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho ¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjašanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha^ˊ san^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ha¹ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxsafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho ¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去 se^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho ¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo³³ se⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo³³ se⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luòshān",
"word": "落山"
}
],
"word": "下山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下山",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げざん"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)山(ざん) • (gezan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descent of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げざん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "下山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下山する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下山し",
"roman": "gezan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下山した",
"roman": "gezan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下山し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下山する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下山すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下山せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下山しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下山させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下山しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下山しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下山します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下山した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下山して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下山すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げざんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gezan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to descend a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げざん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "下山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下山",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimoyama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもやま"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)山(やま) • (Shimoyama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下山"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下山 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下山",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.