See 下地 on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "地下"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下地",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 7 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 7 16 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to the fields"
],
"id": "en-下地-zh-verb-oFqIFCq4",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave a sickbed"
],
"id": "en-下地-zh-verb-dlKJq3uH",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"sickbed",
"sickbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ dei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-ti⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-dì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahdih"
},
{
"roman": "sjadi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяди"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ dei⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hah deih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ dei⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ déi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² tei̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "下地"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下地",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したじ"
},
"expansion": "下(した)地(じ) • (shitaji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"preparation"
],
"id": "en-下地-ja-noun-HW8EdU-f",
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 62 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inner quality"
],
"id": "en-下地-ja-noun-0lAtL4hT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soy sauce"
],
"id": "en-下地-ja-noun-2nK1-9bd",
"links": [
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "ja:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primer; base"
],
"id": "en-下地-ja-noun-lyZxdeBo",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) primer; base"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 19 1 76",
"roman": "fandēshon",
"sense": "cosmetics: primer",
"word": "ファンデーション"
}
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:下地"
],
"word": "下地"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumudzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すむず",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すむず"
},
"expansion": "下地(すむず) (Sumudzu)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-下地-mvi-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sïmuzï/"
}
],
"word": "下地"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "地下"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 地",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下地",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go to the fields"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave a sickbed"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"sickbed",
"sickbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ dei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-ti⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-dì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahdih"
},
{
"roman": "sjadi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяди"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ dei⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hah deih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ dei⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ déi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² tei̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "下地"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下地",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したじ"
},
"expansion": "下(した)地(じ) • (shitaji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fandēshon",
"sense": "cosmetics: primer",
"word": "ファンデーション"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"preparation"
],
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inner quality"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soy sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"primer; base"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) primer; base"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:下地"
],
"word": "下地"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumudzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すむず",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すむず"
},
"expansion": "下地(すむず) (Sumudzu)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako proper nouns",
"Miyako surnames",
"Miyako terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 下",
"Miyako terms spelled with 地",
"Miyako terms with 2 kanji",
"Miyako terms with missing yomi",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sïmuzï/"
}
],
"word": "下地"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下地 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下地"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下地",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.