See 三長兩短 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Extended from 長短／长短 (chángduǎn), which already has the meaning of “mishap”. 三 and 兩／两 are two arbitrary numbers which can also mean “some” (see 二三 (èrsān) and 三兩／三两 (sānliǎng)).\nFolk etymology states that the term is a euphemism referring to a coffin, which consists of 3 pieces of long and 2 pieces of short wood excluding the cover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三长两短",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "三長兩短",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpected misfortune; unexpected accident; sudden death"
],
"id": "en-三長兩短-zh-phrase-Y2N8JS7U",
"links": [
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"sudden death",
"sudden death"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānchángliǎngduǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹ coeng⁴ loeng⁵ dyun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "saⁿ-tn̂g-nn̄g-té"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se-zan₆ ⁶lian-toe₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "san¹ zhan² lian³ donn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānchángliǎngduǎn [Phonetic:sānchángliángduǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sanchángliǎngduǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹-chʻang²-liang³-tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān-cháng-lyǎng-dwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sancharngleangdoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "саньчанляндуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹčanljanduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānchángliǎngduǎnr [Phonetic:sānchángliángduǎnr]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄨㄢˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sanchángliǎngduǎnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹-chʻang²-liang³-tuan³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān-cháng-lyǎng-dwǎnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sancharngleangdoal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "саньчанляндуаньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹčanljanduanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam chèuhng léuhng dyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹ tsoeng⁴ loeng⁵ dyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹ cêng⁴ lêng⁵ dün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lœːŋ¹³ tyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "saⁿ-tn̂g-nn̄g-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sann-tn̂g-nn̄g-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sva'dngnngxdea"
},
{
"ipa": "/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nŋ̍³³⁻²¹ te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ te⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se-zan₆ ⁶lian-toe₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平 zan^去 lian^去 toe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se-zan₃ ³lian-toe₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵⁵ zã²¹ liã²² tø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ zhan² lian³ donn³"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ ʈ͡ʂan¹³ li̯æn⁴¹ tõ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡san¹³ li̯æn⁴¹ tõ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sānchángliángduǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sānchángliángduǎnr]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lœːŋ¹³ tyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nŋ̍³³⁻²¹ te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ te⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵⁵ zã²¹ liã²² tø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ ʈ͡ʂan¹³ li̯æn⁴¹ tõ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡san¹³ li̯æn⁴¹ tõ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "三長兩短"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Extended from 長短／长短 (chángduǎn), which already has the meaning of “mishap”. 三 and 兩／两 are two arbitrary numbers which can also mean “some” (see 二三 (èrsān) and 三兩／三两 (sānliǎng)).\nFolk etymology states that the term is a euphemism referring to a coffin, which consists of 3 pieces of long and 2 pieces of short wood excluding the cover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三长两短",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "三長兩短",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese chengyu",
"Cantonese idioms",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese chengyu",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms spelled with 三",
"Chinese terms spelled with 兩",
"Chinese terms spelled with 短",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Hokkien chengyu",
"Hokkien idioms",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin chengyu",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu chengyu",
"Wu idioms",
"Wu lemmas",
"Xiang chengyu",
"Xiang idioms",
"Xiang lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"unexpected misfortune; unexpected accident; sudden death"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"sudden death",
"sudden death"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānchángliǎngduǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹ coeng⁴ loeng⁵ dyun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "saⁿ-tn̂g-nn̄g-té"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se-zan₆ ⁶lian-toe₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "san¹ zhan² lian³ donn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānchángliǎngduǎn [Phonetic:sānchángliángduǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sanchángliǎngduǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹-chʻang²-liang³-tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān-cháng-lyǎng-dwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sancharngleangdoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "саньчанляндуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹčanljanduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānchángliǎngduǎnr [Phonetic:sānchángliángduǎnr]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄨㄢˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sanchángliǎngduǎnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹-chʻang²-liang³-tuan³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān-cháng-lyǎng-dwǎnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sancharngleangdoal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "саньчанляндуаньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹčanljanduanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam chèuhng léuhng dyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹ tsoeng⁴ loeng⁵ dyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹ cêng⁴ lêng⁵ dün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lœːŋ¹³ tyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "saⁿ-tn̂g-nn̄g-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sann-tn̂g-nn̄g-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sva'dngnngxdea"
},
{
"ipa": "/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nŋ̍³³⁻²¹ te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ te⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se-zan₆ ⁶lian-toe₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平 zan^去 lian^去 toe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se-zan₃ ³lian-toe₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵⁵ zã²¹ liã²² tø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ zhan² lian³ donn³"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ ʈ͡ʂan¹³ li̯æn⁴¹ tõ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡san¹³ li̯æn⁴¹ tõ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sānchángliángduǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sānchángliángduǎnr]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lœːŋ¹³ tyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nŋ̍³³⁻²¹ te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ te⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵⁵ zã²¹ liã²² tø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ ʈ͡ʂan¹³ li̯æn⁴¹ tõ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡san¹³ li̯æn⁴¹ tõ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "三長兩短"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 三長兩短 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
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"title": "三長兩短",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"三長兩短"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "三長兩短",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"三長兩短"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "三長兩短",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"三長兩短"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "三長兩短",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"三長兩短"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "三長兩短",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.