See 万葉仮名 on Wiktionary
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"1": "ja",
"2": "万葉",
"3": "仮名",
"pos1": "from the title of the Old Japanese poetry anthology, Man'yōshū, “Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves”",
"pos2": "literally “borrowed characters” or “borrowed names”, from the way the characters were borrowed for their phonetic values",
"sort": "まんようがな",
"t1": "ten thousand leaves",
"t2": "phonetic character",
"tr1": "man'yō",
"tr2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "万葉 (man'yō, “ten thousand leaves”, from the title of the Old Japanese poetry anthology, Man'yōshū, “Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves”) + 仮名 (kana, “phonetic character”, literally “borrowed characters” or “borrowed names”, from the way the characters were borrowed for their phonetic values)",
"name": "compound"
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{
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"2": "gana",
"sort": "まんようがな"
},
"expansion": "The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 万葉 (man'yō, “ten thousand leaves”, from the title of the Old Japanese poetry anthology, Man'yōshū, “Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves”) + 仮名 (kana, “phonetic character”, literally “borrowed characters” or “borrowed names”, from the way the characters were borrowed for their phonetic values). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThis kind of phonetic re-use of Chinese characters was broadly popularized by the Man'yōshū. Chinese used phonetically to spell Japanese occurs even earlier in the historical record, such as on the Inariyama Sword, dated to 471 or 531.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "万葉仮名",
"ruby": [
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"万",
"まん"
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"よう"
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[
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"が"
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[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "man'yōgana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "man'efugana",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "まんえふがな",
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まんようがな",
"hhira": "まんえふがな"
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"expansion": "万(まん)葉(よう)仮(が)名(な) • (man'yōgana) ^(←まんえふがな (man'efugana)?)",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "ja:Writing systems",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
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],
"glosses": [
"Man'yōgana, the early Japanese syllabary using Chinese characters to represent Japanese sounds: the predecessor of hiragana and katakana"
],
"id": "en-万葉仮名-ja-noun-PPXIEqX5",
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"related": [
{
"roman": "otokode",
"ruby": [
[
"男手",
"おとこで"
]
],
"word": "男手"
},
{
"roman": "onnade",
"ruby": [
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"word": "女手"
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{
"roman": "mana",
"word": "真名"
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"roman": "mana",
"word": "真字"
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"other": "まんよーがな"
},
{
"other": "まんよーがな"
},
{
"ipa": "[mã̠ɰ̃jo̞ːɡa̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "万葉仮名"
}
{
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"2": "万葉",
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"pos1": "from the title of the Old Japanese poetry anthology, Man'yōshū, “Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves”",
"pos2": "literally “borrowed characters” or “borrowed names”, from the way the characters were borrowed for their phonetic values",
"sort": "まんようがな",
"t1": "ten thousand leaves",
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"tr2": "kana"
},
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"name": "compound"
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 万葉 (man'yō, “ten thousand leaves”, from the title of the Old Japanese poetry anthology, Man'yōshū, “Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves”) + 仮名 (kana, “phonetic character”, literally “borrowed characters” or “borrowed names”, from the way the characters were borrowed for their phonetic values). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThis kind of phonetic re-use of Chinese characters was broadly popularized by the Man'yōshū. Chinese used phonetically to spell Japanese occurs even earlier in the historical record, such as on the Inariyama Sword, dated to 471 or 531.",
"forms": [
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"な"
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{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "まんえふがな",
"roman": "man'efugana",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
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]
}
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"args": {
"1": "まんようがな",
"hhira": "まんえふがな"
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"expansion": "万(まん)葉(よう)仮(が)名(な) • (man'yōgana) ^(←まんえふがな (man'efugana)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "男手"
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{
"roman": "onnade",
"ruby": [
[
"女手",
"おんなで"
]
],
"word": "女手"
},
{
"roman": "mana",
"word": "真名"
},
{
"roman": "mana",
"word": "真字"
},
{
"roman": "shinji",
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[
"真字",
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}
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"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
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"sounds": [
{
"other": "まんよーがな"
},
{
"other": "まんよーがな"
},
{
"ipa": "[mã̠ɰ̃jo̞ːɡa̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "万葉仮名"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 万葉仮名 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "万葉仮名",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.