"一人暮らし" meaning in All languages combined

See 一人暮らし on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [çi̥to̞ɾʲiɡɯ̟ɾa̠ɕi] Forms: 一人暮らし [canonical] (ruby: (ひと), (), ()), hitori gurashi [romanization]
Etymology: From 一人 (“alone”) + 暮らし (“living”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|一人|暮らし|t1=alone|t2=living}} 一人 (“alone”) + 暮らし (“living”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひとり ぐらし}} 一(ひと)人(り)暮(ぐ)らし • (hitori gurashi)
  1. living by oneself; living alone
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "一人",
        "3": "暮らし",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "living"
      },
      "expansion": "一人 (“alone”) + 暮らし (“living”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 一人 (“alone”) + 暮らし (“living”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一人暮らし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "暮",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitori gurashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひとり ぐらし"
      },
      "expansion": "一(ひと)人(り)暮(ぐ)らし • (hitori gurashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an old person who lives alone",
          "roman": "hitori gurashi rōjin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一人",
              "ひとり"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "ぐ"
            ],
            [
              "老人",
              "ろうじん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一人暮らし老人",
          "translation": "an old person who lives alone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
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              90
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In today's Japan, one in five elderly people is in poverty, one in four women living alone is in poverty, and one in two single-parent households is in poverty.",
          "ref": "2025 August 15 (last accessed), 山本太郎 [Tarō Yamamoto], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 本会議 第3号 令和7年1月29日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Plenary Session No. 3 January 29, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:",
          "roman": "Kōreisha go nin ni hitori ga hinkon, hitorigurashi josei yon nin ni hitori ga hinkon, hitori oya katei futatsu ni hitotsu ga hinkon, kore ga ima no Nihon.",
          "text": "高齢者五人に一人が貧困、独り暮らし女性四人に一人が貧困、一人親家庭二つに一つが貧困、これが今の日本。",
          "translation": "In today's Japan, one in five elderly people is in poverty, one in four women living alone is in poverty, and one in two single-parent households is in poverty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living by oneself; living alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-一人暮らし-ja-noun-~JAdoE9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひとりぐらし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞ɾʲiɡɯ̟ɾa̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一人暮らし"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "一人",
        "3": "暮らし",
        "t1": "alone",
        "t2": "living"
      },
      "expansion": "一人 (“alone”) + 暮らし (“living”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 一人 (“alone”) + 暮らし (“living”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一人暮らし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "暮",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitori gurashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひとり ぐらし"
      },
      "expansion": "一(ひと)人(り)暮(ぐ)らし • (hitori gurashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
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        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
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          ],
          "english": "an old person who lives alone",
          "roman": "hitori gurashi rōjin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一人",
              "ひとり"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "ぐ"
            ],
            [
              "老人",
              "ろうじん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一人暮らし老人",
          "translation": "an old person who lives alone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
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            [
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              90
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In today's Japan, one in five elderly people is in poverty, one in four women living alone is in poverty, and one in two single-parent households is in poverty.",
          "ref": "2025 August 15 (last accessed), 山本太郎 [Tarō Yamamoto], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 本会議 第3号 令和7年1月29日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Plenary Session No. 3 January 29, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:",
          "roman": "Kōreisha go nin ni hitori ga hinkon, hitorigurashi josei yon nin ni hitori ga hinkon, hitori oya katei futatsu ni hitotsu ga hinkon, kore ga ima no Nihon.",
          "text": "高齢者五人に一人が貧困、独り暮らし女性四人に一人が貧困、一人親家庭二つに一つが貧困、これが今の日本。",
          "translation": "In today's Japan, one in five elderly people is in poverty, one in four women living alone is in poverty, and one in two single-parent households is in poverty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living by oneself; living alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひとりぐらし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞ɾʲiɡɯ̟ɾa̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一人暮らし"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 一人暮らし meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "一人暮らし",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.