"一万" meaning in All languages combined

See 一万 on Wiktionary

soft-redirect [Chinese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-一万-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [it͡ɕimã̠ɴ] Forms: 一万 [canonical] (ruby: (いち), (まん)), ichiman [romanization]
Etymology: From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|一|いち|万|まん|t=one|t2=ten thousand}} 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|いちまん}} 一(いち)万(まん) • (ichiman)
  1. Synonym of 万 (“ten thousand”) Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-一万-ja-noun-cf0P--Im Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 41 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 45 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 45 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [iːβ̞ã̠ɴ] Forms: 一万 [canonical] (ruby: (イイ), (ワン)), 一万 [canonical] (ruby: 一万(イーワン)), īwan [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Mandarin 一萬/一万 (yīwàn) during the Qing dynasty. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ja|cmn|一萬}} Borrowed from Mandarin 一萬/一万 (yīwàn) Head templates: {{ja-noun|イイワン|イーワン}} 一(イイ)万(ワン) or 一万(イーワン) • (īwan)
  1. (mahjong) Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 一萬 (extra: the tile of 1 wan) Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-一万-ja-noun-qhItF1V2 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 8 46 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 47 47 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 46 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 41 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 45 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 45 45 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [iːmã̠ɴ] Forms: 一万 [canonical] (ruby: (イイ), (マン)), 一万 [canonical] (ruby: 一万(イーマン)), īman [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|イイマン|イーマン}} 一(イイ)万(マン) or 一万(イーマン) • (īman)
  1. (mahjong) Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 一萬 (extra: the tile of 1 wan) Categories (topical): Mahjong Related terms: 万子 (manzu) (ruby: (マン), ()) (english: character tile)
    Sense id: en-一万-ja-noun-qhItF1V21 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 8 46 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 47 47 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 46 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 41 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 45 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 45 45 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "一萬"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-一万-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "一万"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "一",
        "2": "いち",
        "3": "万",
        "4": "まん",
        "t": "one",
        "t2": "ten thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ichiman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いちまん"
      },
      "expansion": "一(いち)万(まん) • (ichiman)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 万 (“ten thousand”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-一万-ja-noun-cf0P--Im",
      "links": [
        [
          "万",
          "万#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ten thousand",
          "ten thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "ten thousand",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "万"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[it͡ɕimã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一万"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "一萬"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 一萬/一万 (yīwàn)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 一萬/一万 (yīwàn) during the Qing dynasty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "イイ"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "ワン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一万",
          "イーワン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "イイワン",
        "2": "イーワン"
      },
      "expansion": "一(イイ)万(ワン) or 一万(イーワン) • (īwan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the tile of 1 wan",
          "word": "一萬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-一万-ja-noun-qhItF1V2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "一萬",
          "一萬#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iːβ̞ã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qing dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "一万"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "イイ"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "マン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一万",
          "イーマン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "イイマン",
        "2": "イーマン"
      },
      "expansion": "一(イイ)万(マン) or 一万(イーマン) • (īman)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the tile of 1 wan",
          "word": "一萬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-一万-ja-noun-qhItF1V21",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "一萬",
          "一萬#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "character tile",
          "roman": "manzu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "万",
              "マン"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "ズ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "万子"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iːmã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一万"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "一萬"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "一万"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "一",
        "2": "いち",
        "3": "万",
        "4": "まん",
        "t": "one",
        "t2": "ten thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ichiman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いちまん"
      },
      "expansion": "一(いち)万(まん) • (ichiman)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 万 (“ten thousand”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "万",
          "万#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ten thousand",
          "ten thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "ten thousand",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "万"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[it͡ɕimã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一万"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "一萬"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 一萬/一万 (yīwàn)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 一萬/一万 (yīwàn) during the Qing dynasty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "イイ"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "ワン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一万",
          "イーワン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "イイワン",
        "2": "イーワン"
      },
      "expansion": "一(イイ)万(ワン) or 一万(イーワン) • (īwan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the tile of 1 wan",
          "word": "一萬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "一萬",
          "一萬#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iːβ̞ã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qing dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "一万"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "イイ"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "マン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一万",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一万",
          "イーマン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "イイマン",
        "2": "イーマン"
      },
      "expansion": "一(イイ)万(マン) or 一万(イーマン) • (īman)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "character tile",
      "roman": "manzu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "万",
          "マン"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "ズ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "万子"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the tile of 1 wan",
          "word": "一萬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "一萬",
          "一萬#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) Alternative spelling of 一萬 (“the tile of 1 wan”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iːmã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一万"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 一万 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "一万"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "一万",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "一万"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "一万",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "一万"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "一万",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.