See バック on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for バック meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a woman who is attractive from behind",
"roman": "bakkushan",
"word": "バックシャン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "バック • (bakku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a backer, a supporter (someone who supports a person or enterprise)"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-noun-qUWCjQxJ",
"links": [
[
"backer",
"backer"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後援"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I backed into someone's car.",
"roman": "Bakku de kuruma o butsuketa.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
]
],
"text": "バックで車をぶつけた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reversing, moving backwards"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-noun-dACUD8ap",
"links": [
[
"reversing",
"reversing"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"additional income on top of basic pay, derived from things like one's clients purchasing alcohol"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-noun-xOCqJE~6",
"links": [
[
"basic pay",
"basic pay"
]
],
"qualifier": "kyabakura industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(kyabakura industry) additional income on top of basic pay, derived from things like one's clients purchasing alcohol"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ja:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fullback",
"roman": "furubakku",
"text": "フルバック",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a back (a position (player) behind most others on the team)"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-noun-1XIj7q~9",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a back (a position (player) behind most others on the team)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "ja:Tennis",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 9 8 36 15 2 15 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backhand"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-noun-Fr0~nLfb",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"backhand",
"backhand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) backhand"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "ja:Swimming",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the backstroke"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-noun-KrW0fP3I",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"backstroke",
"backstroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) the backstroke"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
}
],
"word": "バック"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "バックする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "バックし",
"roman": "bakkusuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バックした",
"roman": "bakkusuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "バックし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "バックする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "バックすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "バックせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "バックしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "バックさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "バックしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "バックしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "バックした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "バックして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "バックすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ja:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 20 8 15 11 6 35 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 16 7 14 11 17 29 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 17 8 15 12 7 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go back"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-verb-iq9edrYD",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sex)",
"go back"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "back the car up",
"roman": "kuruma o bakku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
]
],
"text": "車をバックする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"move backwards"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-verb-GNooZqzX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"give a refund"
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-verb-9uphXYlB",
"links": [
[
"refund",
"refund"
]
]
}
],
"word": "バック"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "バック • (bakku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "background",
"word": "バックグラウンド"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with nature as the background",
"roman": "daishizen o bakku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "大自然をバックに"
},
{
"english": "Now draw concentrated lines over the background of this character.",
"ref": "2002 December 20, Kazuhiko Shimamoto, “第１話漫画家死闘熱涙編 [Chapter 1: The Hot Tears in the Comics Artist’s Eternal Struggle]”, in 燃えよペン (燃えよペン) (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 22",
"roman": "Kono kyara no bakku ni shūchū sen o irete kuretamae.",
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "このキャラのバックに集中線を入れてくれたまえ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of バックグラウンド (“background”)."
],
"id": "en-バック-ja-noun-YNSc4eJP",
"links": [
[
"バックグラウンド",
"バックグラウンド#Japanese"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "バック"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a woman who is attractive from behind",
"roman": "bakkushan",
"word": "バックシャン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "バック • (bakku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a backer, a supporter (someone who supports a person or enterprise)"
],
"links": [
[
"backer",
"backer"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後援"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I backed into someone's car.",
"roman": "Bakku de kuruma o butsuketa.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
]
],
"text": "バックで車をぶつけた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reversing, moving backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"reversing",
"reversing"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"additional income on top of basic pay, derived from things like one's clients purchasing alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"basic pay",
"basic pay"
]
],
"qualifier": "kyabakura industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(kyabakura industry) additional income on top of basic pay, derived from things like one's clients purchasing alcohol"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fullback",
"roman": "furubakku",
"text": "フルバック",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a back (a position (player) behind most others on the team)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a back (a position (player) behind most others on the team)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"backhand"
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"backhand",
"backhand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) backhand"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"the backstroke"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"backstroke",
"backstroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) the backstroke"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
}
],
"word": "バック"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "バックする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "バックし",
"roman": "bakkusuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バックした",
"roman": "bakkusuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "バックし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "バックする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "バックすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "バックせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "バックしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "バックさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "バックしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "バックしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バックします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "バックした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "バックして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "バックすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bakku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Sex"
],
"glosses": [
"go back"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sex)",
"go back"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "back the car up",
"roman": "kuruma o bakku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
]
],
"text": "車をバックする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"move backwards"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"give a refund"
],
"links": [
[
"refund",
"refund"
]
]
}
],
"word": "バック"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "バック • (bakku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "background",
"word": "バックグラウンド"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with nature as the background",
"roman": "daishizen o bakku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "大自然をバックに"
},
{
"english": "Now draw concentrated lines over the background of this character.",
"ref": "2002 December 20, Kazuhiko Shimamoto, “第１話漫画家死闘熱涙編 [Chapter 1: The Hot Tears in the Comics Artist’s Eternal Struggle]”, in 燃えよペン (燃えよペン) (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 22",
"roman": "Kono kyara no bakku ni shūchū sen o irete kuretamae.",
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "このキャラのバックに集中線を入れてくれたまえ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of バックグラウンド (“background”)."
],
"links": [
[
"バックグラウンド",
"バックグラウンド#Japanese"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "バック"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.