"デフォルメ" meaning in All languages combined

See デフォルメ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [de̞ɸo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞] Forms: deforume [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from French déformé (“distorted”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|fr|déformé|t=distorted}} French déformé (“distorted”) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} デフォルメ • (deforume)
  1. (painting, sculpture, of a figure) stylistic distortion Categories (topical): Painting, Sculpture Synonyms: デフォルマシオン (deforumashion) Related terms: ちびキャラ (chibi-kyara)
    Sense id: en-デフォルメ-ja-noun-1JlsnPyx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [de̞ɸo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞]
Etymology: Borrowed from French déformé (“distorted”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|fr|déformé|t=distorted}} French déformé (“distorted”) Forms: デフォルメする [canonical], deforume suru [romanization], デフォルメし [stem], デフォルメした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], デフォルメし [error-unrecognized-form], deforume shi [error-unrecognized-form], デフォルメする [error-unrecognized-form], deforume suru [error-unrecognized-form], デフォルメすれ [error-unrecognized-form], deforume sure [error-unrecognized-form], デフォルメせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], デフォルメしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], deforume seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], deforume shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], デフォルメされる [passive], deforume sareru [passive], デフォルメさせる [causative], デフォルメさす [causative], deforume saseru [causative], deforume sasu [causative], デフォルメできる [potential], deforume dekiru [potential], デフォルメしよう [volitional], deforume shiyō [volitional], デフォルメしない [negative], deforume shinai [negative], デフォルメせず [continuative, negative], deforume sezu [continuative, negative], デフォルメします [formal], deforume shimasu [formal], デフォルメした [perfective], deforume shita [perfective], デフォルメして [conjunctive], deforume shite [conjunctive], デフォルメすれば [conditional, hypothetical], deforume sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (painting, sculpture) to distort stylistically Categories (topical): Painting, Sculpture
    Sense id: en-デフォルメ-ja-verb-FzKMts8n Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 79

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for デフォルメ meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "déformé",
        "t": "distorted"
      },
      "expansion": "French déformé (“distorted”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French déformé (“distorted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deforume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "デフォルメ • (deforume)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "ja:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sculpture",
          "orig": "ja:Sculpture",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stylistic distortion"
      ],
      "id": "en-デフォルメ-ja-noun-1JlsnPyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "stylistic",
          "stylistic"
        ],
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "painting; sculpture; painting; sculpture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(painting, sculpture, of a figure) stylistic distortion"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a figure"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chibi-kyara",
          "word": "ちびキャラ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "deforumashion",
          "word": "デフォルマシオン"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "デフォルメ"
    },
    {
      "other": "デフォルメ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de̞ɸo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:デフォルメ"
  ],
  "word": "デフォルメ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "déformé",
        "t": "distorted"
      },
      "expansion": "French déformé (“distorted”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French déformé (“distorted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "デフォルメする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメし",
      "roman": "deforumesuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメした",
      "roman": "deforumesuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "ja:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sculpture",
          "orig": "ja:Sculpture",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The eye of a profile-view face is very small when drawn realistically, and it doesn’t stand out. Let’s take a look at the position of the stylized eye and other parts in relation to the profile-view face.",
          "ref": "2008 July 15, Tsubura Kadomaru with Hikaru Hayashi, マンガの基礎デッサン デフォルメ編 [Basic Manga Sketching: Stylizing from Real Life], Tokyo: Hobby Japan, page 52",
          "roman": "Yokogao no me wa riaru ni kaku to igai to chīsaku, medachi masen. Deforume sareta yokogao no me to pātsu no ichi kankei o torae mashō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "描",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "ちい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "係",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ヨコ顔の目はリアルに描くと意外と小さく、目立ちません。デフォルメされた横顔の目とパーツの位置関係をとらえましょう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distort stylistically"
      ],
      "id": "en-デフォルメ-ja-verb-FzKMts8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "stylistically",
          "stylistically"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "painting; sculpture; painting; sculpture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(painting, sculpture) to distort stylistically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "デフォルメ"
    },
    {
      "other": "デフォルメ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de̞ɸo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:デフォルメ"
  ],
  "word": "デフォルメ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from French",
    "Japanese terms derived from French",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "déformé",
        "t": "distorted"
      },
      "expansion": "French déformé (“distorted”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French déformé (“distorted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deforume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "デフォルメ • (deforume)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chibi-kyara",
      "word": "ちびキャラ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Painting",
        "ja:Sculpture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stylistic distortion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "stylistic",
          "stylistic"
        ],
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "painting; sculpture; painting; sculpture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(painting, sculpture, of a figure) stylistic distortion"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a figure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "デフォルメ"
    },
    {
      "other": "デフォルメ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de̞ɸo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "deforumashion",
      "word": "デフォルマシオン"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:デフォルメ"
  ],
  "word": "デフォルメ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from French",
    "Japanese terms derived from French",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "déformé",
        "t": "distorted"
      },
      "expansion": "French déformé (“distorted”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French déformé (“distorted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "デフォルメする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメし",
      "roman": "deforumesuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメした",
      "roman": "deforumesuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デフォルメすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deforume sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Painting",
        "ja:Sculpture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The eye of a profile-view face is very small when drawn realistically, and it doesn’t stand out. Let’s take a look at the position of the stylized eye and other parts in relation to the profile-view face.",
          "ref": "2008 July 15, Tsubura Kadomaru with Hikaru Hayashi, マンガの基礎デッサン デフォルメ編 [Basic Manga Sketching: Stylizing from Real Life], Tokyo: Hobby Japan, page 52",
          "roman": "Yokogao no me wa riaru ni kaku to igai to chīsaku, medachi masen. Deforume sareta yokogao no me to pātsu no ichi kankei o torae mashō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "描",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "ちい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "係",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ヨコ顔の目はリアルに描くと意外と小さく、目立ちません。デフォルメされた横顔の目とパーツの位置関係をとらえましょう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distort stylistically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "stylistically",
          "stylistically"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "painting; sculpture; painting; sculpture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(painting, sculpture) to distort stylistically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "デフォルメ"
    },
    {
      "other": "デフォルメ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de̞ɸo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝme̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:デフォルメ"
  ],
  "word": "デフォルメ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.